Uma useduze, ngeminyaka, noma ngezimpawu oqala ukuzizwa ngokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, uku- ukunqamuka kokuqala, futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi usengakhulelwa. Akunakwenzeka, kuyiqiniso, kepha kusenokwenzeka. Kulesi sikhathi i- izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukukhanya okushisayo nokujuluka ebusuku, ukunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi nokungajwayelekile yisikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka futhi sithi ukubambezeleka kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kweminyaka hhayi ukukhulelwa okusebenzayo.
Inqobo nje uma ungenayo izinyanga eziyishumi nambili ezilandelanayo ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini akuthathwa njengokuphela kokuya esikhathini, ngakho-ke ungakhulelwa uma uba nesikhathi ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-12.
Ngingakhulelwa yini ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma ekunqandeni isikhathi?
Isigaba sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini sibhekwa lapho izinyanga eziyishumi nambili ungenaso isikhathi sakho njalo, kepha usenaso, noma ngabe akujwayelekile, kufanele uqaphele lapho wenza ucansi. Uma ungafuni ukukhulelwa, qhubeka nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, noma usebenzise la mathuba uma ufuna ukuhlala.
Ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-45 nengama-55, ama-hormone abesilisa besifazane, ama-estrogens, ne-progesterone kuyehla. Kepha amahomoni asakhishwa ngokuqondene ne-ovulation.
Ukwazi ukuthi usengakhulelwa yini, kufanele ulinganise i-follicle evuselela i-hormone, uma iphakeme kune-30 IU / L, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele uqhubeke nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.
Olunye ucwaningo lukhuluma ngokuthi ama-30% wabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-53 ubudala, abangazange babe nesikhathi sabo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezidlule, banokuhlaziywa kwamahomoni okungazange kuhlolisise ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, lokho kusho ukuthi mhlawumbe omunye wabo angavuthwa ngesinye isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yokugcina evundile, ama-ovulation angashesha, okwenza amaqanda ahlukene aqondane angaholela ekukhulelweni amawele.
Kunoma ikuphi, khumbula lokho kusukela eminyakeni engama-40, noma ngabe usesikhathini sokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa kudinga uchungechunge lokunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze ifezeke. Uma lokhu kuyindaba yakho, thatha imiyalelo udokotela akunikeza yona kule ncwadi futhi ungayithathi kalula, noma ngabe akuyona okokuqala ukukhulelwa kwakho.
Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini nokukhulelwa
Ngokuya ngomqondo, isayensi nobuchwepheshe sekuthuthuke kakhulu futhi, yize kunjalo ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwe-ovulation akukho ukukhulelwa Lokhu kunganikezwa ukubonga ngamasu okusiza okuzala. Isibeletho asigugi esigabeni sokuya esikhathini nokuqhubeka nokuba namandla okusingatha imibungu, yize kufanele kufakwe isithasiselo sehomoni.
Ezinye zezindlela zokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini yilezi:
- Umnikelo kwama-oocyte. Iqanda linikezwa ngowesifazane ohlukile kunalowo ozokhulelwa, bese liyafakwa. Njengakwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezisizwayo zokuzala, umama olindelwe uthola umjikelezo weHormone Replacement Therapy (HRT).
- Ukubuyisa iqanda lakhoimibungu efriziwe. Kuyindlela efana neyokuqala, kwenziwa ukulungiswa kwesibeletho sikamama bese ukudluliswa kombungu kwenziwa nge-in vitro fertilization.
- Ukwamukelwa kombungu. Kule nqubo, imibungu kamama uqobo ayisasatshalwa, kepha kukhethwa lezo ezinikeza isiqinisekiso esikhulu sokufakwa.
Izingozi nokuphikisana
Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili noma kokuya esikhathini kuya esikhathini izingozi ezingaphezulu kumama nasenganeni. Lezi zingozi ikakhulukazi zibangelwa iminyaka yowesifazane okhulelwe. Izingozi ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Amathuba amakhulu okukhulelwa kwesisu ku-trimester yokuqala.
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yokungajwayelekile kwe-chromosomal embungwini.
- Ukudiliva okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Khulisa ezimweni ze-placenta ephansi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa komfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusanda kukhonjiswa lokho Iminyaka kababa nayo iyingozi isinqumo esinquma ngokwedlula leso sikamama uma kuziwa ekukhulelweni.