Izinkinga eziningi zokufunda ezingaba khona ezinganeni ezifunda isikole zingaba njalo izizathu zezinkinga ezibukwayo noma ukuphazamiseka. Ngokwe-American Academy of Ophthalmology, eyodwa ezinganeni ezine inokukhubazeka okubonakalayo.
Imiphumela ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi kusuka ku-myopia, astigmatism, hyperopia, yize kunezingane ezethula inkinga yokuhambisa ngokusebenzisa ukubona, kuphi ingahunyushwa njengokukhubazeka. Kulokhu, ubuchopho abukucubunguli kahle konke obubonayo noma obuzwayo.
Ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo ngenxa yokukhubazeka
Imbangela enkulu ayaziwa lapho kungakhishwa khona lesi sifo, yize kungaba inkinga yefa, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukulimala kabi ekhanda, inkinga engokomzimba ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ukutheleleka kohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi.
Ingane enalolu hlobo lokukhubazeka izoba nayo ubunzima bokufunda ukufunda futhi ngenxa yomzamo omkhulu uzolahlekelwa yisasasa lakhe lokufunda. Uzoba nenkinga yokwenza izibalo noma ubunzima ekuhleleni ulwazi nemicabango.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ingane izohlala ibekwa ezandleni ze othisha nabaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe ukunikela ngokusekelwa kwabo okukhulu futhi bathuthukise ukufunda kwabo. Akulula ukubhenela ezindleleni ezisheshayo, ngoba isikhathi nokubekezela kuyizihlobo ezingcono kakhulu zomphumela omuhle.
Ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kokukhubazeka kokufunda
Lezi zingane zinokukhubazeka kokufunda kepha i-IQ yazo ingaphakathi kwemingcele. Ukuntuleka kwakho kwemininingwane yezinzwa akuxhumene nokuba yivila uma unelukuluku lokufunda, yingakho kufanele ufune imbangela yokuyiphatha.
Ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo okuhlala kwenzeka qaphela ukuthi ingane ibona ukufiphala noma kabili, umboza iso elilodwa ukubona elinye, usebenzisa umunwe ukufunda ngokuzethemba okukhulu, usondela kakhulu ephepheni lapho efunda noma ebhala, edida amagama, efunda ngokunensa, ebhala ngokungahlelekile, ikhanda lapho beqeda usuku lwabo.
Ingane okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yehluleke ukubona okuthile uzoba nokukhubazeka ekufundeni. Lolu hlobo lwe-anomaly lukwenza ungaqondi ukuthi kungani ubona kufiphele noma unezinkinga ze-myopia futhi uhlala elwela ukufuna ukubona okuthile. Amaphutha akhe akhonjiswa ikakhulukazi lapho enza amaphutha amaningi ngesikhathi sokubhala umsebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga yokugxila, ukungaboni kahle, ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo noma amehlo awele yizo ezikhiqiza ubunzima bokufunda. Ukuthi ingane inalezi zinkinga ezincane kufana nokuvimbela ingane ukuthi ifunde kahle, ngoba ingane isakhaliphe njengabanye abantwana.
Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kanjani?
Ubhekene nenkinga yokubona, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze iya kudokotela wamehlo othembekile. Lapho bazonquma ukuthi ingane ingaba nalo yini uhlobo lokukhubazeka okubonakalayo. Ezimweni eziningi izinkinga ezivamile zivela njenge iso elvilaphayo noma i-myopia, yize kukhona ezinye izifo ezibukwayo nazo ezingatholakala.
Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ongakusebenzisa egqoke izibuko ukuthi uchwepheshe angancoma. Kuzoba ikhambi elihle kakhulu ukuze ingane ethintekile iqonde kangcono kakhulu futhi funda ngokushelela.
Ezinganeni ezinezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zokubona ukwelashwa kokubona kokuziphatha kuyasetshenziswa. Isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okwehlukile okwenziwa ngochwepheshe. Kulokhu izinganes funda ukusebenzisa umbono ngokunembile ukudala ukuxhumana okulungile kwemizwa ukuze kukwazi ukulungisa lokhu kuguqulwa okubukwayo futhi kuvimbele ukufunda okufanele. Imvamisa kuboniswana kanye ngesonto ngokuzivocavoca okuhlelelwe ikhaya.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kokubuka nakanjani kuthinta izingane eziningi nentsha eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda. Kunoma isiphi isibonakaliso kungabonakala futhi kudale lezi zimpawu, isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.