Ukusetshenziswa kwe-forceps ngesikhathi sokubeletha bekulokhu kuvusa impikiswano enkulu. Namuhla ingenye yezinsimbi ukuthi zisasetshenziswa ukusiza ukususwa kwengane ngesikhathi sokulethwa. Ukusebenza kwayo kusengenzeka, nakuba kusekhona amafomu emishini angahlangabezani ngokugcwele nalokho ekulindele, ngoba kulokhu i-fetus ingaholela ekwenzeni kabi.
okunye ukudiliva isidingo se uhlobo oluthile losizo lwemishini kanye nezindlawu asetshenziselwe ukuxazulula ezinye izigameko. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukwehla kwengane kune-solvency enhle, akukho lutho oluzosetshenziswa, kodwa uma ukulethwa kudlula futhi isikhathi sokuxoshwa siqhubeka, kuyadingeka sebenzisa i-forceps, inkomishi yokumunca noma i-spatula.
Asetshenziswa nini ama-forcep?
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuboniswa kuphela ezimweni lapho kukhona inkinga encane ekuxoshweni kwe-fetus ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Imise okwezitsha ezimbili ezinkulu ezibanjwe njengodlawu. Umqondo uwukubeka lesi sakhiwo ekhanda lomntwana ukuze sisize ukuyikhipha. Uhlobo lwesibulala-magciwane kanye nejeli yokuthambisa luzosetshenziswa ukuze ukuxoshwa ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakho kubekezeleleke kakhulu.
Kunezizathu eziningana ezingabangela lokhu kunyakaza kwemishini. Isigaba sokuxoshwa singasizwa kweziningi zalezi zimo:
- Kukhona ukudiliva okumba eqolo ngesikhathi, ngemva kokuphusha amahora ambalwa kwenza ukukhipha kuhambe kancane. Esimeni esifana nalesi, ukuteta akuqhubeki futhi umntwana usethembisene umshado. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza isigaba sokuhlinzwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuxoshwa kube ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Umama okhulelwe kungenzeka ukuthi ukhathele kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuphusha, yingakho kudinga usizo oluncane.
- Kukhona nabesifazane abanjalo nginenkinga yempilo ukukwazi ukuphusha ngamandla futhi ekugcineni ube yingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, inkinga yenhliziyo.
- Lapho kubhekwa lokho kungenzeka ukuthi ingane isiqala ukuhlushwa umoya-mpilo omncane, ngokushintsha kwenhliziyo noma okubonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka.
Asetshenziswa kanjani ama-forceps?
ama-forceps zingenye indlela yokukwazi ukuya ekuzalweni. Akudingekile ukuyisebenzisa ngoba nje, ungalinda kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngesiqinisekiso esiphelele nesidingo.
Izosetshenziswa uma kubhekwa ukuthi ingane isivele iqhubekele phambili ngokwanele phansi komsele wokuzala futhi isifinyelele ku-10 amasentimitha ukuvuleka. I-fetus kufanele ifakwe ngokuphelele ku-pelvis ukuze ukuxoshwa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomzila.
Kepha uma kuvela ingane isivele iphansi kakhulu, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwenkomishi yokumunca. Kungenye indlela ebushelelezi futhi ethambile enikeza ithuba lokungalimali ikhanda lomntwana.
Ingxenye egobile yezindlawu izobekwa phezu kwekhanda lomntwana. Umama uzocelwa ukuthi asize ukusunduza ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ukufinyela kufika, ngale ndlela ukuxoshwa kungenziwa kube lula kangcono kakhulu.
Lapho isikhundla esifanele sesizuziwe, ukuzungeza komzimba kuzoqedwa ukuze yamukele ekuphumeni okungenzeka kakhulu. Kanye nokubambisana kokufinyezwa nokuphusha, okukhiphayo kungaphelezelwa ngamandla asetshenziswa ngezindlawu.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekusetshenzisweni kwayo?
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-forceps Kumele isetshenziswe udokotela onolwazi. Ngale ndlela, konke ukuzalwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuzovikeleka ngalolu hlobo lwesu, nakuba ezinye izingozi zingase zihlotshaniswe.
Umama kungaba thola izinyembezi ezinzima kakhulu esithweni sangasese, lapho ukululama kwakhe kwakuyoba isikhathi eside khona. Ngokuhambisana naleli qiniso, wayeba nenkinga yokuchama noma ukuzikhulula ngemva kokubeletha.
Endabeni ikhanda lengane ingakhubazeka ibe yisimo sekhoni, noma avuvuke noma amanxeba. Kuzodingeka kuphela ukuyivumela ukuthi iqale kabusha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ukwakheka nokubukeka kwayo kuthole uhlobo lwemvelo. Imisipha yobuso bomntwana nayo ingathinteka ngenxa yokucindezela kwe-forcep emithanjeni.