Kungakumangaza ukuthi, njengoba le bhulogi iyindawo enikezelwe komama, ake sikhulume ngomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, lesi kube yisihloko sabesilisa kuphela. Isizathu ukuthi kuthinta ngqo ukuzala, imibhangqwana eminingi ingathinteka. Ngakho-ke ake sisebenzise leli sonto lapho kuxwayiswa khona umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezihlaselayo zingahlupheka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, izingane zethu zesilisa azikhululwanga kukho. Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame kakhulu kubantu abasha, intsha kanye nezingane. I-embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma ingenzeka embungwini nasezinsaneni futhi ithinte isinye, iprostate, amasende kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Uyini umdlavuza wendlala yesinye?
Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame kakhulu emadodeni. Kude nokuncipha, unyaka ngamunye igcina izinombolo zayo. ESpain, cishe amadoda angama-15.000 atholakala enomdlavuza wendlala yesinye unyaka ngamunye, ngokusho kwedatha evela kuCancer Observatory yeSpanish Association Against Cancer (AECC). Yini ngqo kuthinta inani elikhulu labashadikazi abafuna ukuba nezingane, nakubesifazane abahlala nabesilisa abanalesi sifo.
Yize kunombono weqiniso wokuthi yisifo esivela ikakhulu emadodeni asekhulile. Amacala angama-90% atholakala kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala, kodwa akhona izinsizwa ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 nazo ezinazo, ikakhulu ngenxa yefa lofuzo. Empeleni, iminyaka yobungozi kwabansundu ivela eminyakeni engama-40, kanti emhlophe ingozi inyuka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50.
Umdlavuza wesibeletho uphazamisa ngqo ukuzala ngoba ngaphezu kuka-99% wale mdlavuza ukhula kumaseli wezindlala, okuyiwona obhekene nokukhiqiza uketshezi lwesinye, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yesidoda.
Ingabe umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ungavinjelwa?
Ngalezi zincomo, ngokususelwa ku ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca umzimba, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ungavinjelwa. Bazothuthukisa nekhwalithi yesidoda, esizuzisa ngqo ukuzala kwalabo abashadayo. Ezinye izifundo zokuqala zikhombisa lokho Ama-lycopenes angasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi besifo somdlavuza wesinye. Utamatisi namakhabe aluhlaza, okuphekiwe noma aqukethe utamatisi aphezulu kulezi zinto zokulwa ne-antioxidant ezisiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwe-DNA.
Olunye uphenyo lubheka okungenzeka imiphumela yezisuselwa ku-soy (isoflavones) engcupheni yomdlavuza wesinye, ngoba kubonakala sengathi ukudla kwayo kunganciphisa izehlakalo zomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Kunemithi efana ne-5-alpha reductase inhibitors efundwa njengezinto zokuvimbela, kepha noma kunjalo ngudokotela okufanele azinikeze futhi angalokothi azithathele yena isinyathelo.
Futhi njengoba sibonisile, udle ukudla okunothe izithelo nemifino, okunamafutha amancane nobisi. Hlala usebenza ngokomzimba, imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku, okungenani, lokho kuzokusiza ube nesisindo esinempilo. Abesilisa abane-BMI engama-30 noma ngaphezulu basengozini enkulu.
Izisombululo ezivundile zokulwa nomdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa
Olunye lwezindlela zokwelashwa ezilandelwe ngokumelene nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye ukucindezelwa kwe-androgen. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-androgens yi-testosterone. Uma amazinga e-testosterone emzimbeni ancipha afinyelela kubukhulu obukhulu, ubukhulu bayo bobabili i-prostate ejwayelekile kanye ne-tumor prostate kuyehla. Kepha lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukuzala komuntu, hhayi ukukhula kwesidoda.
Ngakho-ke, enye indlela efanelekile yokugcina inzalo yowesilisa kulezi zimo yi i-cryopreservation isampula yesidoda ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Lezi sampuli zesidoda zingatholakala nge-ejaculate, ngqo kusuka esendeni noma ku-epididymis.
Ukugcinwa kabusha kufanele iphothulwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuqinisekisa umbhangqwana impumelelo yokukhulelwa. Amasampula agcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu kuze kuncibilike futhi kusetshenziswe ngokulandelayo. Ikhwalithi yesidoda ayonakalisiwe nakancane.