Wonke umama uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlanzeka uma kuziwa ezinganeni zakhe. Ebulala insipho yebele, kanye ne-pacifier nebhodlela, iba omunye wemisebenzi evamile lapho sinakekela abancane. Kodwa-ke, ingabe sikwenza ngendlela efanele?
Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi zikhona izindlela ezahlukene zokukwazi ukuvala inzalo izinto futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke abe namagciwane. Ngokuqondile, sizogxila kumaphampu webele, enye yezinto eziletha ubuhlungu bekhanda kakhulu.
Ukuba wusizo kwephampu yebele
Njengoba wazi kahle, ubisi lwebele lubaluleke kakhulu enganeni. Hhayi nje ngoba iwumthombo wakho wokuqala wokudla, kodwa futhi ngoba isiza ukukhulisa ukudla kwakho amasosha omzimba. I-WHO incoma ukuncelisa ibele kuphela kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, noma kunjalo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ngeke kube njalo nokuthi namuhla ubisi lokwenziwa lufezwa kahle kakhulu.
Ezimweni eziningi lapho umntwana engakwazi ukunceliswa ngobisi lwebele kungenxa yokuthi alukho ubisi olwanele olukhiqizwayo noma ngenxa yenkinga ethile engokomzimba kamama (noma ngenxa yokuthi umama ekhetha ukungamunyisi ibele, inketho evumelekile futhi). Lezi yizimo ezivame kakhulu, kodwa kunezinye izimo lapho ungakwazi ukunikeza ubisi lwebele, njenge:
- ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- i-pathologies esanda kuzalwa;
- Buyela emsebenzini;
- ukuzalwa kwamawele.
Kulezi zenzakalo nezinye kungenzeka ukuthi umama, naphezu kokuba enobisi olwanele lokondla umntwana, akakwazi ukukwenza ngokuqondile.
Kulezi zimo ungasebenzisa iphampu yebele kanye gcina umsoco wakho phakathi namahora lapho umama engekho ekhaya, noma ngisho nasezimweni lapho ufuna umbhangqwana nawo ube yingxenye yalesi sikhathi empilweni yengane, futhi ufuna ukufaka isandla ekondleni ingane.
Iyini iphampu yebele futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezisemakethe?
Kunamamodeli amaningi emakethe, kepha angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-2:
Iphampu yebele eyenziwa ngesandla
Le futha ilungele labo abasebenzisa iphampu yebele ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubo bonke labo mama okuthi, ngokwesibonelo, basebenze izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ngesonto noma ngezinye izikhathi kudingeke ukuba babe kude nengane yabo amahora ambalwa. Lo mshini unepompo yebele efana kakhulu nemishini yokukala umfutho wegazi, lapho umuntu kufanele acindezele ukuze ubisi luphume ebeleni.
Iphampu yebele kagesi
Iphampu yebele kagesi isebenza ngenjini ekwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha umnyakazo wokumunca wemvelo. Iwumshini obiza kakhulu kunamabhukwana, kodwa kukhona ithuba lokuwuqasha ngaphandle kokuwuthenga. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi iphelele kubo bonke omama abanquma ukunikeza ibhodlela esikhundleni sebele futhi bashintshe ngisho nobaba.
Ukuvala inzalo iphampu yebele: nini futhi kanjani
Konke ukuhlanzwa kwento esetshenziswayo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngosuku, ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angathuthuki ezindongeni zepompo yebele, okwenza ubisi lungabe lusafaneleka.
Kukhona izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka egcwele iphampu yebele. Manje sizobona ukuthi singakwenza kanjani.
Ukubilisa inzalo
Ukubilisa kuyindlela esheshayo nelula, nayo evame ukusetshenziswa ama-pacifiers namabhodlela, okungenani kuze kuvele inzalo kanye nethuba lokubeka yonke into ku-microwave.
Ilula, ayibizi, iyashesha futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kusebenza kakhulu kunoma ubani.
Ngokuqondene ne izingxenye zikagesiOkufanele ukwenze ukuwahlanza ngesipontshi esimanzi kancane, ukuze ukwazi ukususa zonke izinsalela ezisele kanye namafutha obisi.
Ebandayo abilayo
Lena indlela yokuthi ithatha indawo yokuvala inzalo yamathumbaAkwaziwa kahle ukuthi kungani, kodwa kubonakala sengathi omama bayayithanda kakhulu, naphezu kokuthi idinga ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye yamakhemikhali.
Ngokuba inzalo ebandayo udinga a isitsha esigcwele amanzi lapho isixazululo samakhemikhali kufanele sihlakazwe (kungaba ngamaphilisi noma uketshezi lwesibulala-magciwane). Yonke into ofuna ukuyibulala inzalo ishiywe lapho, icwilisiwe, imizuzu engama-45.
Uma lesi sikhathi sesidlulile, kuhle ukugeza ngamanzi amaningi. Abanye abakhiqizi bathi kwanele ukuyikhipha emanzini futhi iyeke, kodwa akubizi lutho ukudlulisa amanzi susa noma imaphi amakhemikhali asele.
I-steam inzalo
Sesifinyelele kwesimanjemanje kakhulu izindlela zokuvala inzalo yemikhiqizo yezingane, noma kunoma yikuphi, leyo ephakathi kwesizukulwane sakamuva.
Kungenzeka ukuqhubeka nokuvala inzalo ye-steam usebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile, okuthiwa amagciwane.
Amanzi angaphakathi kumshini ahwamuka ngenxa yokushisa futhi zonke izinto ezibekwe endaweni engaphezulu ziyafafazwa amagciwane. Okuhle ukuthi izinto ezimbalwa zingavalwa inzalo ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kushesha kakhulu, phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 neyi-15 kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo.
I-Microwave
Amanye ama-pacifiers namabhodlela avumela le ndlela ethile yokuvala inzalo ukuthi isetshenziswe, kodwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, nokho.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ne-sterilization ye-microwave kuyadingeka funda incwajana yeziqondiso ngokucophelela kudivayisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le ndlela ingasetshenziswa.
Le ndlela ayisebenzisi amakhemikhali futhi ivumela ukuvala inzalo ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5. Kufanele ubeke kuphela lokho ofuna ukukubulala inzalo ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sokuvala inzalo ku-microwave.
Iseluleko sangemva kokuvala inzalo
Kuzo zonke izimo, kufanele siyivumele yome ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa kabusha idivayisi. Uma silihlanganisa futhi lingomile, amagciwane angavela.
Uma uyithandile le ndatshana, unganqikazi ukuyabelana nabangani bakho. Futhi uma unemibuzo, shiya umbuzo wakho kumazwana. Sizophendula ngokuthokoza futhi ngokushesha okukhulu.