El I-Asperger syndrome y el i-autismo Iziyaluyalu ezimbili ezingase ziholele ekuzihlukaniseni ngokuphelele, nekusasa elingaqinisekile, sekukade zicatshangelwa. Ngenxa yezifundo kanye nentuthuko enkulu eyenziwe kulo mkhakha, lezi zimo ezithile manje seziphethwe futhi zibhekwa ngendlela ehlukile, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa..
I-Autism kanye ne-Asperger syndrome
I-autism ibonakala kanjani? I-Asperger syndrome iwukuphazamiseka kokukhula okugcwele, njenge-autism. Kodwa, ngokungafani nalena, izibonakalisa ngendlela ethambile.
Ngomqondo ojwayelekile, i-autism yabesifazane nabesilisa sekuyisikhathi eside bebhekwa njengento engafaneleki. Kudingeka ujule enkingeni futhi wazi ukuthi izimpawu ze-autism zingabonakalisa emadodeni nakwabesifazane kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuzibona futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwelapha.
I-Autism: kusho ukuthini? Kuze kube muva nje bekusho ukuphila ezweni elihlukile kunalabo ababengaphathwa yilesi sifo, kungaba bucayi noma sinzima. Kodwa unjani namuhla? Futhi yini ukuhlobana kwayo ne-Asperger's syndrome?
I-Asperger syndrome kanye ne-autism: izimbangela
Izimbangela ze i-autismo azikacaci kahle okwamanje. Ochwepheshe baqagela ukuthi lesi sifo siwumphumela wezakhi ezahlukahlukene zofuzo / zofuzo, uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi inhlanganisela ethile yezakhi zofuzo - 100 ukuba zibe ngqo - ingaholela ekutheni ukuthambekela kokuhlushwa yilesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi kuyizizathu ezikhona, ezinye izixhumanisi nezimbangela azikwazi ukukhishwa, ikakhulukazi lezo zemvelo.
Uma sikhuluma ngakho izimbangela zemvelo Sibhekisela ezimweni ezihlukene: kusukela emikhubeni emibi kuya ekudleni okungenamsoco, kusukela ekukhuleni kwezinye izifo kuya ekuhlukumezeni okungenzeka. Ukuthathwa kwabanye imishanguzo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isibonelo, kungaba a kubangelwa yini nikela ekuthuthukiseni ukuphazamiseka kubo bobabili abafana namantombazane.
I-Autism kanye ne-Asperger Syndrome: Ungayibona Kanjani
Izimpawu zokuqala ze i-autismo zibonwa ezinganeni kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila futhi zibangelwa a ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ethinta ngokuqondile imisebenzi eyisisekelo njenge khuluma, dlala, cabanga noma unyakaze.
Un ingane ene-autistic Kuyaphawuleka ngokushesha ngoba ubalekela untanga noma abazali bakhe futhi bahlale bephindaphinda imibuzo efanayo noma izenzo, ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-10 kungenzeka ukuqaphela ngoba bayamamatheka futhi ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wezimoto awukho.
I-Los izingane ezizimele thanda uku hlukanisa, ukuba nendlela ehluke ngokuphelele yokukhuluma, ukwenza amagama akhulumayo noma ukuphinda umbuzo ofanayo izikhathi ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwempendulo ibe nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwabo.
Izimpawu nazo ziyefana uma ingane ithintwa i-Asperger's. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile uma ifulegi elilodwa noma amaningi abomvu kwenzeka:
- Cukuziphatha okungajwayelekile okungasho lutho;
- Ukungakwazi hlangana nabantu nabalingani bakhe;
- Ithrendi ku Ukuzihlukanisa emphakathini;
- Isampula ye intshisekelo esihlokweni noma entweni eyodwa, lapho konke ukunaka kugxile ngokungavamile;
- Ukuphindaphinda ezenzweni nasemicikilishweni engasho lutho;
- Ukusebenzisa a ulimi olulodwa noluhamba ngezinyawo kodwa ngemibandela yobuhlakani efanele yobudala bakhe.
Ngokusobala, iseluleko siwukuthintana nodokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wezingane.
Singaba nezingane uma sine-Asperger's? Ingabe bazozalwa be-autistic?
Nakuba kungekho siqinisekiso kulo mbuzo, amathuba akhona 50%. Leli phesenti lihlobene nokwenzeka kokuthi izakhi zofuzo ngokwazo zitholwa umbungu futhi, ezimweni ezithile, abazukulu..
Ngakho-ke, iyi- isifo sofuzo, nakuba ingathuthukisiwe kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa. Noma kunjalo, njengoba ingekho idatha ethembekile, akunakwenzeka ukwenza isibikezelo esanele. Futhi, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukukhuluma nochwepheshe.
Asisodwa kanjalo nezingane zethu
Kukhona namabhulogi amaningi nezinkundla zabesifazane abakhuluma nge-autism, ukuqoqa okuhlangenwe nakho, imibuzo nezimpendulo mayelana nalesi sifo esisabalele.