Abesifazane abaningi bayabheka ube ngumnikeli weqanda ukuze abanye babe omama. Kuyisenzo sokupha ngokuzithandela. Sikutshela ukuthi yiziphi izidingo, izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe nokuthi umnikelo ungakanani, ozoba khona engaziwa, ozithandayo, onolwazi futhi ongakhokhelwa.
Yize umnikelo ungakhokhiwe, owesifazane onikela ngeqanda thola isinxephezelo, ngumtholampilo owemukela amaqanda akho, ngezindleko ezitholakele ngenkathi wenza umnikelo.
Ukungaziwa kanye nokunxeshezelwa komnikeli weqanda
La umthetho uqinisekisa ubumfihlo bemininingwane kwabesifazane abanikelayo ama-ovules. Kusungulwa imibandela yokuvikelwa kwedatha, kanye nesinxephezelo sezezimali esitholwa ngowesifazane onikelayo njengendlela yokunxephezela izindleko zokudluliswa, ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini nokunye. Kepha owesifazane onikela nge-oocyte akudingeki akhokhe lutho. Es la mujer receptora quien asume los gastos, incluyendo las compensaciones, fecundación, así como toda la aparatología usada en esta técnica de wasiza ukuzala.
ESpain ukuthengiswa kwamaqanda akuvunyelwe yi-Assisted Reproduction Law. Kodwa-ke, isinxephezelo sezezimali somnikelo weqanda siyaphoqeleka, esisukela ku- phakathi kwama-600 nama-1.000 euros. Intengo yomnikelo weqanda ejwayelekile kakhulu ingaphezu kwama-euro angama-900.
Lawa ma-euro angama-900 asetshenziselwa ukukhokhela izindleko zokuhamba eziya emtholampilo noma ebhange lamaqanda, izivivinyo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-ultrasound, ukubhoboza, ukuvuselela ama-ovari; isikhathi lapho umnikeli efaka khona imali kuyo yonke inqubo yomnikelo futhi akhokhele ukungaphatheki kahle okungaba khona kanye nemiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa kwamahomoni.
Izidingo owesifazane ofuna ukunikela kumele ahlangabezane nazo
Izidingo zokunikela ngamaqanda yilezo ezikhonjiswe yi Umthetho Wokukhiqiza Osizwayo waseSpain, Ngokuzithobela, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi izingane ezizalwe ngama-oocyte anikelwe ziphilile futhi azinabungozi bokuthola isifo sofuzo. Owesifazane onikela ngeqanda kufanele ube nempilo enhle, ungabi ntombi nto, ube seminyakeni esemthethweni futhi ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Ukwazi ukuthi unempilo enhle yini, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokuhlolwa kofuzo ukukhipha izifo ezithathelwana phakathi komama nezingane.
Ezinye izidingo zikhona ukungazisebenzisi izidakamizwa, hhayi ukubhema. Ngokwenziwayo leli phuzu alivivinywa, kwanele ukungabhemi ekubonisaneni. Ungafaki i-hormonal IUD intrauterine device. Uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezinto zokuvimbela inzalo, kuzofanele ulususe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngoba luvimbela ukukhulelwa okufanelekile.
Ungakwazi nikela ngamaqanda izikhathi eziningi ngendlela ofuna ngayo, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ulinde okungenani izinyanga ezintathu phakathi kweminikelo. Umkhawulo kuphela ukuthi awukwazi ukunikela uma izingane ezi-3 sezivele zizelwe ngamaqanda akho, noma ngabe ziyiminikelo noma cha.
Inqubo yokunikela ngeqanda
Ngokwesiko, lezi yizinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ngokunikela ngeqanda:
- Xhumana nomtholampilo, lapho bazokunikeza khona ukuqashwa ukuze ufike ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo. Kufanele kube umtholampilo kumasipala ofanayo lapho uhlala khona.
- Yenza a ukuxoxisana ubuso nobuso. Kulula kakhulu, oxhumana naye wokuqala ukuthola umlando womuntu onikelayo. Kuyo bazokwazisa ngawo wonke amalungelo nezibopho zakho.
- Dlulisa i- ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kulula. ESpain lezi zivivinyo zifaka phakathi: ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, i-DNA nokuhlaziywa kwegazi, i-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane.
- Ukwelashwa kweHormonal ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovarian ukuze ukwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda avuthiwe kakhulu kumjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi siqukethe ukujova, izinsuku ezingu-12 amanye ama-hormone. Ukujova ama-hormone kungadala imiphumela emibi, njengokuqunjelwa noma ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo. Kunesikhathi esikahle sokuqala ukwelashwa kwamahomoni, kungemva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini kwakho kwanyanga zonke.
- Ukubhoboza okulandelayo. Lapho ukwelashwa kwama-hormone sekuqediwe nangaphambi kokuya esikhathini, emtholampilo, nge-anesthesia bazokwenza inqubo yokukhipha amaqanda. EMpumalanga ihlala cishe imizuzu eyi-20, futhi bajwayele ukushiya emtholampilo amahora amabili noma amathathu, uze uvuke ku-anesthesia. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaya ekhaya futhi uqhubeke nempilo yakho ejwayelekile.
Ukunikelwa kwamaqanda akuvamile ukuba nemiphumela engemihle, kodwa kungenzeka, umtholampilo uzokuxwayisa ngawo.