Abantu abane- I-Savant syndrome unamakhono angajwayelekile, angajwayelekile. Lesi sifo saqala ukuchazwa ngo-1887, futhi sasibhekisa kubantu abanokukhubazeka okukhulu emakhonweni abo engqondo, kepha benememori ehlukile. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, ososayensi abaningi baye baphenya ngalesi simo.
Kuze kube namuhla, akwaziwa ngo-100% ukuthi kungani le Savant syndrome yenzeka kwabanye abantu hhayi kwabanye. Okubonakala kucacile yilokho kungazuzwa njengefa noma kungatholwa, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi kungaba nokuhlangana phakathi kwesifo nokulimala kobuchopho. Sikutshela ukwazi okuningi ngaye futhi siqamba amanye amacala aziwayo.
Iyini iSavant syndrome?
I-Savant syndrome noma indoda ehlakaniphile yisimo sokugula lapho abanye abantu abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, yize bekhubazekile ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo noma ngemoto, unekhono elimangazayo noma amakhono athile engqondo. Izici ezichaza abafana namantombazane akwaSavants amakhono abo. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Amakhono owazalelwa umculo, ukudweba noma ukubaza.
- Ukubalwa kwezinsuku noma ababhali bekhalenda. Bayakwazi ukwazi ukuthi usuku oluthile luba nini kunoma iyiphi inyanga noma unyaka.
- Amandla okwenza ukubala kwekhanda okuyinkimbinkimbi, nokuhlukaniswa okunezindawo eziyi-100 zamadesimali.
- Amandla we linganisa eduze kwamabanga ngqo Ngaphandle kwezinsimbi, bamba ngekhanda izikhombisi-ndlela namamephu, futhi uphathe isilinganiso samamodeli ekupheleleni.
Lawa ngamakhono ajwayelekile, kepha kukhona amanye angavamile kakhulu, njengokukhululeka kokufunda izilimi, ukucija kakhulu izinzwa zakho, ukwazi isikhathi ngaphandle kokubheka isikhathi, njll. Amakhono aqonde olimini awavamile ukubonwa. Ngokuvamile baye bathembela kakhulu ku-cortico-striatal, inqubo noma umkhuba wohlelo lwenkumbulo lwakudala, kunokuba sezingeni eliphakeme le-cortico-limbic, semantic noma imemori yokumemezela.
Kungani ikhiqizwa?
Izifundo eziningi zizama ukuthola ukuthi kungani kwenzeka le Savant syndrome kanye nobudlelwano bayo, isibonelo ne Ububanzi be-Autistic. Ngisho nanamuhla, kuyindida. Kukhona ososayensi abasungula i- ukuhlangana phakathi kwalesi sifo nokulimala kobuchopho. Kusolwa nokuthi ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwe-chromosome 15 kuhlobene nakho.
Cishe uhhafu wabantu abane-Savant syndrome bane-autism, futhi kulabo abane-autism, cishe i-10% ine-Savant syndrome. Enye i-50% ivela kubantu abakhubazekile ngentuthuko noma abantu abanezinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi.
El ISavant syndrome ingaba khona lapho kuzalwa futhi ibonakale ebuntwaneni. Kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yomonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi noma ukugula. Ngakho-ke, kungahle kube ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kokuzalwa noma okutholakele. Kuthinta abafana abaningi kunamantombazane. Noma yiliphi ikhono eliboniswayo, lihambisana nenkumbulo enhle kakhulu.
Amacala aziwa ngeSavant syndrome
UKim uyalunguza (1951 -2009) ngesinye sezigameko ezaziwa kakhulu ngeSavant syndrome, ngoba leli bhayisikobho lalikhuthazwa ngumlando walo ukwenza ifilimu iRain Man. ngekhanda empilweni yakhe izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-8.000, selokhu abazali bakhe baqala ukumfundela izindaba lapho enezinyanga eziyi-18 kuphela. Okuyindida ukuthi iSavant syndrome ebimnikeze le nkumbulo ehlaba umxhwele futhi iyikho okumkhubaze emisebenzini elula njengokushaya izinkinobho.
AbaseBrithani UStephen Wiltshire ikhombisa ubuhlakani bakhe ngenye indlela. Lo mculi uyakwazi ukudweba idolobha eliphelele njengeRoma, ukukala futhi ngokuningiliziwe, ngaphandle kokwenza amaphutha, ngemuva kokulihambela kanye kuphela ngendiza enophephela emhlane endizeni yemizuzu engama-45. Ikona eyaziwa njengekhamera yomuntu.
Esinye isibonelo se-Savant syndrome Tony DeBois, owazalwa eyimpumputhe futhi ene-autistic futhi lapho eneminyaka emibili ubudala waqala ukudlala upiyano ngaphandle kokuthola amakilasi. Namuhla ugxile ku-jazz, kodwa angadlala cishe noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomculo. Udlala izinsimbi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili, uyakwazi ukutolika cishe izingoma ezingama-2.