Ukukhula okubambezelekile kwe-intrauterine kwenzeka lapho, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, Ukukhula kombungu akwenzeki ngesilinganiso esifanele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Njengoba kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga esikhathini sokubeletha, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umphumela ungabulala. Isikhathi sokubeletha yiso esidlula kusukela esontweni lama-28 lokukhulelwa kuze kube usuku lwesikhombisa lwempilo yengane ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
Izingane ezinenkinga yokukhula kwe-intrauterine ezimile zivame ukuzalwa enesisindo esincane kunalokho okubhekwa njengokuphakathi. Eqinisweni, kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezinye izinkulumo ezifana nokuthi "ingane engaphansi kwesisindo" noma "encane ngeminyaka yokukhulelwa" ukubhekisa ezinganeni ezizalwe ngale nkinga. Lokhu kuzoya ngesisindo ingane ezelwe ngaso, ngoba kunamapharamitha ahlukile okuchaza isimo sengane.
Endabeni yezingane ezinesisindo esincane, lezo ezizalwa zinesisindo esilingana noma esingaphansi kwama-2 kilos zifakiwe. Akunandaba noma ngabe omncane uzalwa isikhathi esigcwele noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuqondene nezinsana ezibhekwa njengezincane eminyakeni yazo yokukhulelwa, yizingane ezingaphansi kwe-10th percentile kepha zingenakho ukuphazamiseka Ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Kulokhu, ingane imane nje incane.
Izimbangela zokukhula kwe-intrauterine okulibele
Isisindo ingane efinyelela ngaso ngenkathi ikhula esibelethweni sincike ezintweni eziningana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunesici sofuzo, Ngokuvamile, izingane ezinabazali abakhulu zizalwa zinkulu, futhi kwenzeka okufanayo ngecala eliphambene. Kufanele futhi ubheke nezinto ezifana nomjaho noma izimo zokuphila lapho kuzalwa khona omncane.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yezakhi zofuzo, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwengane kuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, okungukuthi, umama, i-placenta, isibeletho kanye ne-fetus.
Izimbangela ezihlobene nomama
Ukunakekelwa kukamama kubalulekile ukuze ingane ikhule kahle. Ukondla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, kuthinta ngqo ukukhula nokukhula kombungu.
Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye izinto zangaphandle okuthinta umbungu ngomama, isibonelo:
- Hlala ku izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu, ngoba kuleso simo inani lomoya-mpilo ophefumulwayo lincane.
- Ukungcola ekhona emadolobheni amaningi ithinta kabi impilo yengane.
Ngisho, izimo zomphakathi yomama inomthelela ekukhuleni kwengane:
- Ukungondleki kahle kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
- Abanye imisebenzi edinga umzamo okungenampilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Futhi izifo ezingenzeka komama, njenge:
- Abanye izifo ze-metabolic Zenza ukuthi ingane ingakwazi ukuthola kahle izakhamzimba ezikudingayo ukuze ikhule kahle.
- Izifo zenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu nezinkinga zenhliziyo nakho kuthinta ukukhula kombungu esibelethweni.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Namuhla kukhona intuthuko enkulu yesayensi, evumela umuthi ukuthi uxwayise ngezinkinga nezifo ezingaba khona ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa kulawulwa kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukukhula kwe-intrauterine kudodobele ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kungathathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuvikela ingane ekuhluphekeni ngemiphumela yokuzalwa isisindo esincane.
Noma kunezici eziningi ezingekho esandleni sakho, ungenza izinto eziningi ukuvimbela lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga ekukhulelweni kwakho. Ukuzinakekela kuyinto esemqoka futhi ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze, landela ukudla okwehlukene futhi okulinganiselayo. Kufanele futhi uqede ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifana nogwayi, utshwala nezinye izinto eziyingozi kakhulu.
Kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, kubalulekile ukuthi Uya njalo ekuhlolweni kwakho kwezokwelapha. Ukuze, uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga efana nale eshiwo, udokotela angakuxwayisa kusenesikhathi futhi ayilungise ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuya kuwo wonke ama-aphoyintimenti ahleliwe, futhi noma nini lapho ubona okuhlukile ekukhulelweni kwakho, iya kudokotela wakho ukuhlola isimo.