Sizokhuluma kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngokulunywa yizinambuzane, ikakhulukazi i-hymenoptera (izinyosi, iminyovu nezintuthwane), futhi ikakhulukazi yokungezwani komzimba nesihlungu salezi zilwane. Ehlobo kuvamile ukuphathwa ukulunywa noma ukungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa yizinambuzane ezihlukile: ama-mosquito, izintwala, amazenze (kuya ngemvelo ohlala kuyo) noma iminyovu, singathola futhi ama-arthropods angenazo izinambuzane, njengezicabucabu; abanye babo basiphelekezela unyaka wonke, abanye, sibabona kuphela lapho kushisa. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kubangela ukusabela kwesikhumba okuhlupha izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuzo zonke, okuyingozi kakhulu yi-hymenoptera.
Ukusabela ngemuva kwalokhu kulunywa kungenziwa kube okwasendaweni kakhulu, kepha futhi kungahle kube yi-systemic (iguliswa) ne-anaphylaxis engaholela ekufeni uma ingalashwa. Imvamisa zibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ne-erythema (ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba), kepha noma ngabe umuntu othintekile engakutholi ukwelashwa, izimpawu zixazululeka kahle, ngaphandle kwesimo sokwaliwa. Eminye imithombo ibeka ububanzi bokungazwani komzimba phakathi kwamaphesenti ama-2,3 kanye nama-27,4 wabantu bonke, kepha kuphela phakathi kuka-0,4 no-0,8% kuphela ongaba ohlelweni.
Imbangela enkulu ubuthi bezinambuzane, futhi yize ukusabela okubi kakhulu (kufaka phakathi ukufa) kungavamile, ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba kudlula ekugwemeni udosi, kepha Ungakugwema kanjani futhi ngasikhathi sinye uphile impilo ejwayelekile? Ungakunciphisa kanjani ukukhathazeka kwemindeni enezingane ezigulayo? Kungakhuthaza ukwazi ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelashwa komzimba ezinciphisa izehlakalo zokuphendula emzimbeni. I-allergenist okufanele ikhiphe futhi iqondise. Kusehlobo, inkathi ekahle yokwanda kwezinambuzane, ngaphezu kwephunga elinamandla (ngokwesibonelo, izithukuthuku) namanzi ziyabakhanga ... ISpanish Society of Allergology kanye neClinical Immunology, wenza isifundo, okwathi kukhomba ukwanda kwezibalo, empeleni minyaka yonke kuba nokubonisana okusha okungu-2000 ngalesi sizathu.
Ngabe i-Hymenoptera sting injani?
Ngokusho kwama-allergists, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi une-allergies ku-hymenoptero bite, kuze kube yilapho isiqephu se-anaphylaxis sesibangelwa, umbono awubonakali umuhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokulunywa unyovu noma inyosi, umuntu uzoba nokulimala nokuvuvukala / ukuvuvukala, futhi njengoba ngishilo, ubuhlungu, akuyona into enobuthi engavikeli mzimba, kepha kulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, izinto azilula kangako, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokusabela okujwayelekile: izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, isicanucanu, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi. Leli thebula lixwayisa ngobukhulu bokusabela, futhi ukuze othintekayo / isiguli angabi sengozini, kufanele kuboniswe udokotela.
Enye into ukuthi ngabe uke wabhekana nokusabela kwangaphambilini, okungabeka isimo sokuphendula kobuhlungu obulandelayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nodokotela oyingcweti ozokwenza ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa, ngakho-ke angizukuzama izindlela ezizosetshenziswa ukuxazulula ukuvela kokungezwani komzimba, futhi nginikeze imihlahlandlela yokulandelela nokuvimbela.
Izinhlobo zokubonakaliswa.
Ukubonakaliswa ngemuva kwalokhu kulunywa kungaba yingozi noma kuyaliwa.: okwedlule kuvame kakhulu ukushuba okulingene nokulingene, ukuthinteka kusendaweni kakhulu futhi ngeke kubangele izimpawu zokuphefumula (kuphela uma isinambuzane silume ulimi noma umphimbo); okwesibili (ukungezwani nezinto ezithile) kuzoba yi-giant yendawo kanye ne-systemic (anaphylaxis), eyokugcina ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu.
Ungazivimbela kanjani izinyosi nezinyosi?
Ngeke sikubalekele ukuphuma ngaphandle, futhi asazi ukuthi sizohlangana nini nalezi zinambuzane, kepha uma singayeka ukuhamba ngezindawo ezinamanzi amile, noma ezinotshani obuningi, ngaphezu kokubhekana nobusuku (ekushoneni kwelanga) umsebenzi we-hymenoptera mkhulu, kuhle ukubheka lokhu ngoba ngaleyo ndlela singalusebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze sisizakale. Iphunga elinamandla lamakha, i-cologne, umjuluko; Izingubo ezikhanyayo ... zingabakhanga, kanye nama-cookout, futhi.
Njengoba sishilo, ukubonakaliswa okunobuthi (okuvame kakhulu) akubeki engcupheni ngokweqile impilo yalabo abathintekile. Kepha uma kutholakala ukusabela okujwayelekile, sizokulalelisisa ukubika izimpawu kumuntu ongezwani nomzimba. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela okunobuthi kuzobekwa endaweni yasendaweni (kungeqi amajoyini amabili) kepha kukhulu, futhi Kufanele sikhathazeke ngokugeza kahle ngensipho nokufaka amakhaza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Kepha qaphela kakhulu uma ingane iba nezindleke (isifuba), icasula i-mucosa yomlomo noma amehlo, iba nesiyezi noma inenkinga yokuphefumula!: ukudluliselwa esikhungweni sezempilo kuzosondela kulezi zimo, ngoba kubandakanya anaphylaxis.