Enye ye imibuzo evame kakhulu komama abakhulelweikakhulukazi njengoba izinyanga zihamba futhi isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyasondela, kusho ukuthi ku-amniotic fluid.
Abesifazane abaningi bayamangala Kanjani? qaphela ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid , njengoba kuvela ukuthi a isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ukubeletha kuseduze ngempela.
Kodwa ake siqale ngokulandelana, sizama ukuqonda ndawonye luyini lolu ketshezi futhi lwenziwani.
Iyini i-amniotic fluid futhi iyini?
Esibelethweni sikamama, amanzi abalulekile ukuze ukukhula kombungu. Eqinisweni, uketshezi lwe-amniotic ludala a imvelo oyinyumba ngokuphelele kuphi umntwana angakhula futhi athuthuke phakathi nezinyanga ezingama-9.
Ngakho-ke, le nto ineziningana imisebenzi:
- ivikela umbungu kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukumezeka;
- ikhipha umsindo wangaphandle;
- yenza i-fetus ikhule, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuchoboza izakhiwo ze-anatomical;
- igcina ukuzinza kokushisa;
- ivikela ezifweni;
- nakuba ngengxenye encane, yondla ingane (ukwakheka: 90% amanzi, usawoti wamaminerali kanye nezakhi).
Inani le-amniotic fluid elidingekayo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ivikelekile, kumele kube khona njalo inani elithile loketshezi. Uchwepheshe othembekile Kuzoqinisekiswa ngayo ngokuvakashelwa; lapho lokhu ngaphansi kwesilinganiso, sikhuluma ngakho i-oligohydramnios ngenkathi Ngakolunye uhlangothi sikhuluma polyhydramnios.
- Isonto le-12 lokukhulelwa: 60 ml
- Iviki le-16 lokukhulelwa: 175 ml
- Iviki 34-48 lokukhulelwa: 400-1.200ml
Okufanele ukwenze ukuphula amanzi ngaphambi kwethemu
Ngakho-ke i-amniotic fluid es kudingekile ukugcina ingane iphilile; ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i amakhefu amanzi ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Nokho,, uma amahora angu-24 ngemva kwekhefu ungekho ilungele ukubeletha, iyangeniswa ngokuqondile ukugwema ukubonakala okungenzeka kwezifo noma izinkinga.
Ezimweni eziningi, ngenhlanhla, i- ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid kwenzeka ngaphambili ukuzala, okuvumela umama ozoba khona ukuba aphile ngaleso sikhathi ngenjabulo ephelele kanye nemvelo.
okunzima ukungaboni lapho amakhefu amanzi: izibonakalisa ngokuphuma kungazelelwe kwenani elikhulu loketshezi olushisayo oluvela ezithweni zangasese.
Nokho, i i-sac ye-amniotic kungaba ukuphuka ngisho nangaphandle kokubonakaliswa okubalulekile futhi nokuvuza okuncane. Uma sicabanga lokho kakade kusukela evikini lama-38 uketshezi luvame ukuncipha, njengoba singakwazi lawula amanani futhi uzole? Ngokusebenzisa i- ukumunca.
Ama-tampons athola ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid
Kukhona, ikakhulukazi, ama-napkins ahlanzekile akwazi ukubona ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid .
Simply beka iphedi njengenjwayelo , ngaphandle kokuyigcina isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-12. Lapho uzwa umuzwa womswakama, kuzodingeka linda imizuzu engu-15 ukuze uhlole imiphumela, ngenxa yesenzo se-polymer eshintsha umbala kuye ngoketshezi.
Uma izinga le-pH elilinganisiwe lingu-6,5 noma ngaphezulu, kukhona I ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid kanye nenabukeni lenhlanzeko lizoba luhlaza/luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Si izinga le-pH liyi ngaphansi kuka-6,5, izoba phuzi.
Kuyinto a indlela elula futhi non-invasive, ukuthi Iphinde ivumele ukuhlonza izifo ezingase zibe khona ezithweni zangasese.
Ithiphu yokugcina: uma kwenzeka ukuhlolwa kwe-tampon kubonisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-amniotic fluid, Kungakuhle hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze ukuze uhlale uzolile futhi ulandelwe odokotela abangochwepheshe.
Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi lwe-amniotic kanye nokulimala kosana olusanda kuzalwa
Ukulahlekelwa kwe-amniotic fluid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenzeka okuhambisana nengozi eyengeziwe ukulimala kosana olusanda kuzalwa. Abanye besifazane abakhulelwe bakuthola kunzima ukusho ukuthi bavuza ngempela yini uketshezi lwe-amniotic noma uma kuwukuvuza kwenye into (njengomchamo noma ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane). Ngakho-keKubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma kukhona ukungabaza.
Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokusebenza kwe-amniotic fluid, amazinga avamile e-amniotic fluid ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokukhulelwa, nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezingasoleka kamuva uma kukhona ukuvuza.
Nakuba ukuvuza inani elincane kakhulu le-amniotic fluid kungase kwamukeleke, ukuvuza inani elikhulu kungabangela i-oligohydramnios (izinga eliphansi ngokungavamile le-amniotic fluid) nezinye izinkinga, ezihlanganisa:
- Ukukhipha isisu ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukuzalwa kuka-a umfana ofile.
- Parto ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Ukubambezeleka ukukhula kwe-fetus.
- Sebenza ukulethwa okunzima. Isibonelo, i inkaba ingacindezelwa futhi ingane ingase ihlangabezane ne-a ukwehla kwe-oxygen.
- Amathuba akhulayo okubeletha ngokuhlinzwa, okungadingeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen ye-pathologic ye-fetus (i-Labor asphyxia) nezinye izinkinga.
- Izifo. Uma isikhwama se-amniotic sidabukile noma sibhobokile, amagciwane ayingozi angangena esibelethweni futhi alimaze umbungu.
- I-Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Iwuhlobo lokulimala kobuchopho bengane esanda kuzalwa okungenzeka lapho ubuchopho bomntwana bungatholi ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi elanele elinomoya-mpilo.
- Ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid kungase kubonise ukuphuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kolwelwesi (RPM), inkinga lapho isikhwama se-amniotic sigqabuka (siqhuma amanzi) ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe sesimweni esifanele sokubeletha. I I-PROM yenzeka cishe ku-2% wokukhulelwa futhi kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ukubola kwenkaba (lapho intambo yehlela emseleni wokuzala ngaphambi noma eduze komntwana, ngokunokwenzeka icindezelwe), nezinye izinkinga. I-PROM ingase yenzeke ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lapho yaziwa njengokuphuka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kolwelwesi (PPROM). I-RPMP ithwala ingozi eyengeziwe yokudala umsebenzi wangaphambi kwesikhathi.