Ubuwazi ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwemi-5 yizona eziningi ukungenwa yi-parasitism? Lokhu kutheleleka komgudu wokugaya ukudla kungavela ngokungenisa amaqanda ezikelemu noma izibungu, noma ngokungena kwawo ngokuguquguqukayo kusuka emhlabathini. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimuncagazi ezinganeni ezivame kakhulu?
I-Las izifo ze-intestinal parasitic azivamile ezinganeni. Minyaka yonke kuba nenani elihle lezifo, ezinye zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu endaweni yethu i-giardia kanye nezikelemu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalezi nezinye ezivamile, ukuthi zingenwa kanjani kanye nezimpawu ezizibangelayo.
ama-parasites avame kakhulu
Njengoba sesivele sithuthukile, i-parasitosis iwukutheleleka komgudu wokugaya ukudla okubangelwa ama-parasites, yinoma iyiphi i-parasite. Nokho, akuzona zonke ezithandwa ngokufanayo. Nakhu ama-parasites avame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3, iqembu lobudala elisengozini kakhulu. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi bayini ukuze bangakhali uma uzwa ngabo?
- I-Enterobius vermicularis (i-pinworms). Le helminth inesibopho se-parasitism evame kakhulu ezinganeni ezifunda isikole. Izingane zidla amaqanda ngokufaka izinto ezingcoliswe ngawo emlonyeni, okuthi uma zifika emathunjini, zibangele isifo esibizwa nge-threadworm. Izimpawu azibucayi, nakuba izingane zingase ziphathwe ubuhlungu besisu.
- I-Pediculus humanus (izintwala). Kuyi-parasite evame kakhulu kangangokuthi ayivamile ukuthi umuntu angangenwa yiso okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Lama-parasite afinyelela kubantu lapho amaqanda noma ama-nits echanyuselwa faka izinwele zakho. Kamuva, lapho sebekhulile, baqala ukudla ngegazi, okubangela ukucasuka ngisho nezilonda.
- I-Ascaris lumbricoides. Ama-20% abantu emhlabeni angenwa yilesi sifo esifinyelela kubantu ngokudla ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe amaqanda ayo, noma ngendlela efanayo ngokufaka izandla ezingcolile emlonyeni wabo. Kubantu abadala akuvamisile ukubanga izimpawu kodwa kuyenzeka ezinganeni.
- I-Giardia lamblia. Lesi silwanyana sisakazwa phakathi kwabantu ngomzila we-fecal-oral, okungukuthi, amaqanda akhishwe endle yomuntu oyedwa angamuncwa omunye ngokudla noma amanzi angcolile. Uma ingaphakathi, i-protozoan inamathela ku-intestinal villi.
Zitholakala kanjani?⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Izimuncagazi zivame kakhulu futhi akekho okhululekile ekungenweni yiwodwa. Awagcini nje emazweni angathuthukile, ama-parasite akhona emhlabeni wonke. Futhi kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuzivumela, ezinye zivame kakhulu emphakathini wethu kunezinye:
- Through the ukungenisa izithelo nemifino engcolile, ayigeziwe kahle noma ifakwe isibulala-magciwane.⠀⠀⠀
- Ngokusebenzisa inyama engaphekiwe.
- Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi angcolile.
- Ngokuthatha i izandla ezingcolile emlonyeni noma ukungahlanzeki kwezandla, ngokuvamile ngemva kokudlala phansi, ukuphatha izilwane, noma ukuzikhulula. ⠀
- Por uhambe ungafake zicathulo Ikakhulukazi enhlabathini yobumba.⠀⠀
- Ukuhambela phesheya Futhi kungenye indlela izimuncagazi ezingafakwa ngayo esimisweni somntwana, njengoba kungewona wonke amazwe anokulawula okufanayo ngokudla noma emithonjeni yamanzi.
Yiziphi izimpawu?
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami inezimuncagazi? Uzobe uzibuza. Ubufakazi bokutheleleka ngesinye salezo esizisho njengezilokazane ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-3 ngokuvamile buvela ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu besisu njalo
- Isisu esivuvukile noma igesi eyeqile.
- izinkathi zohudo kuhlanganiswe nokuqunjelwa.
- Ukuba khona okuncane amachashazi amhlophe esitulweni.
- Indle emnyama kakhulu.
- Ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla nokuncipha kwesisindo, kodwa futhi nokulamba njalo.
Ngokuvamile, uma indle yengane ishintsha ukuvumelana noma umbala nezinye izimpawu zenzeka enganeni, njengobuhlungu besisu noma ukuntula ukudla okungayeki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezingane. Uyoba nguyena ongakwazi ukukhipha noma aqinisekise ukuba khona kwama-parasite futhi anikeze ingane ukwelashwa okufanele.