Ukubonakala kwamabala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinto eyenzeka ku-50-70% yabesifazane. Zitholakala kakhulu ebusweni, endaweni ye-décolletage, ezandleni, nasesiswini. Kodwa zincike kuphi?
Sisekupheleni kwehlobo. U-Eleonora, ekukhulelweni kwakhe kokuqala (unamasonto angama-27), ungiphelezela lapho eyohlolwa nyanga zonke.
Into yokuqala ayisho kimi ngokushesha nje lapho ehlala phansi ukuthi: "Ngibheke, angikaze ngibe nazo ngaphambili... kungani lamabala ?», bese emkhomba ebusweni. Nokho, uyangikhomba, wazichaya elangeni ngokuqapha futhi njalo i-sunscreen efanelekile, ngakho wayengalindele ukuthola la mabala ebusweni bakhe.
Ngichaza ukuthi lawa mabala ayinto ebizwa ngokuthi » i-chloasma gravidarum noma "i-melasma." Iqukethe ukubonakala kwe izindawo zokukhulelwa ezitholakala esikhumbeni. Izindawo ezithinteka kakhulu ubuso, isifuba, nezandla, kodwa abesifazane abaningi babika ukuthi babone amabala athile ngisho nasezithweni zangasese.
Amachashaza esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: izimbangela kanye nendlela azibonakalisa ngayo
Kungani kuvela amabala ekukhulelweni? Imbangela enkulu yi- ukwanda kwe-melanin kukhiqizwa ngokuphendula amazinga aphezulu e-estrogen kanye iprogesterone ekhona emzimbeni wowesifazane okhulelwe. Lawa mahomoni amabili ashukumisa ama-melanocyte, okungukuthi, amangqamuzana abangela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin.
I-Melanin, evame ukubangela ukumila kwesikhumba, ivamise ukufakwa esikhumbeni ngokungalingani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okwenza kube nokubukeka kwesici sokukhulelwa amabala.
Izimbangela zokuvela kwamabala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuchayeka elangeni kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko izimbangela zamabala okukhulelwa Ngalo mqondo, kuhle ukwazi lokho ukushona kwelanga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokuqinisekile kungaba yisici esandulelayo, ngoba sikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, kodwa noma kunjalo akuyona kuphela imbangela i-chloasma gravidarum. Eqinisweni, izici zofuzo zingandisa amathuba okubukeka kwama-macules, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zebala - isibonelo, i-brunette - ibhekene nokubukeka kwamabala ebusweni kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (kanye nakwezinye izindawo)..
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala okukhulelwa avela ngaphezulu ikota yesibili, kanti kwezinye izimo kuphela kusukela ku-trimester yesithathu.
Phakathi kwezici ezivame kakhulu kusuka ezindaweni zokukhulelwa sithola okulandelayo:
- umbala omakwe kakhulu ukwedlula sonke isikhumba (brown brown, light brown or beige).
- Akuwona amaphuzu aphakanyisiwe, kodwa ayisicaba lapho uwathinta.
- Indawo ingahluka futhi ingaba ne ukubukeka kwe-asymmetrical noma okungavamile. Izindawo ezivame ukubonakala kakhulu nge-chloasma gravidarum ubuso nethorax. Akuvamile ukuthi amabala akhe uhlobo lwemaski ebusweni ( imaski yokukhulelwa ) enwebeka phezu kwezihlathi, izihlathi, ikhala, isilevu, nesiphongo. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-patches osayizi oguquguqukayo angabonakala nasesifubeni nasentanyeni. Akuvamile ukuthi ama-angioma noma ama-freckles, uma esevele ekhona esikhumbeni, abe nsundu noma abonakale kakhudlwana.
- ezemvelo belungile ngokuphelele futhi azibangeli ukungakhululeki, ukushisa, ukulunywa noma ezinye izifo.
Kuyenzeka futhi…
Ezinye izenzakalo ezimbili ezingahambelani nezindawo zokukhulelwa, kodwa eziwumphumela oqondile wokwanda kwe-melanin, yilezi:
- Ukuba mnyama kwezingono nama-areola.
- Ukuvela kocingo " umugqa we-nigra ”, umugqa omnyama oqondile ogijima eduze kwesisu ukusuka phansi kwe-sternum ukuya ku-pubis noma kwezinye izimo ukusuka enkabeni ukuya ku-pubis.
Ngenhlanhla, amabala esikhumbeni avela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa avame cacisa kancane kancane zinyamalale ngemva kokubeletha. Kuphela ngamaphesenti amancane ezimweni lapho ziqhubeka khona ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa namakhambi
Ungakwazi yini ukuphatha izindawo zokukhulelwa? »kubuza uLeonora. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuyinkathi izinguquko eziningi ngomzimba, ingqondo kanye nobukhulu bengqondo-ngokomzwelo bowesifazane, ukuze ukubonakala kwezindawo ezicacile ezingeni lobuhle, nakuba kungabonisi noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, kungadala. imizwa yokungakhululeki, ubunzima noma ukungavikeleki.
Eqinisweni, noma ubani ohlangabezana nale nkinga uyazibuza ukuthi zikhona yini izixazululo zezindawo zokukhulelwa, noma amakhambi okunciphisa noma aqede i-hyperpigmentation, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobuso nentamo. Ngeshwa abekho. I-Laser noma i-micropeeling, ewusizo ekungeneleleni kwezibazi zesikhumba, ngokuvamile iphikisana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba umphumela ungalindelekile futhi awukhishwa ngaphandle kokuthi kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi.
Abesifazane abaningi nabo bayabuza ngobukhona be amakhambi emvelo amabala okukhulelwa. Kodwa, ngisho nakulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuthola izixazululo eziphumelelayo. Ngakho ngamafuphi, Ayikwazi ukwelapha izindawo zokukhulelwa. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kombala wesikhumba kuzobonakala emasontweni ngemva kokubeletha, lapho ibhalansi ye-hormonal ishintsha futhi i-melanin ibuyela evamile.
Ingabe izindawo zokukhulelwa zingavinjelwa?
Njengoba sekushiwo, amabala ekukhulelweni Abanazo izimbangela eziqondile. kunalokho, zixhunyaniswa kakhulu nezici ze-physiological ezihlobene nokuhluka kokukhiqizwa kwe-melanin.
Nokho, kungenzeka ukwamukela izinyathelo ezithile ukuzama ukunciphisa lesi simo, njenge:
- gwema ukuchayeka emisebeni yelanga phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu;
- khetha a ilanga ngesihlungi esivikelayo esilungele ibala lakho (izihlungi zomzimba ziyakhethwa, isibonelo, amakhilimu asekelwe ku-zinc oxide, ngoba avikela ngaphezu kwezihlungi zamakhemikhali);
- gcina i isikhumba esinamanzi amaningi kukho konke ukukhulelwa;
- sebenzisa izimonyo zekhwalithi enhle (isisekelo sokwenza, i-concealer, blush...) ukugwema izinto ezinolaka noma izingxenye ezingenza kusebenze impendulo yokuvuvukala esikhumbeni;
- khetha a ukuhlanza obucayi ukugeza ubuso nomzimba ukuze ungashisi isikhumba;
- gwema noma unciphise iyaxhuma noma ukususwa kwezinwele ezingafuneki ebusweni, ukuze zingashisi isikhumba futhi zilungiselele ukubonakala kokungahambi kahle noma amabala amasha.