FImfiva akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu: kuyinkomba yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngegciwane. Imvamisa akusona isizathu sokubonisana, akudingeki ukuthi uthathe ingane yakho uyiyise egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo iyofikelwa umkhuhlane, futhi bekungeke kudingeke ukuthi uphathe ama-antipyretics ukwehlisa umkhuhlane, yize lokho kungadambisa ukungakhululeki. Kepha ngizolukhulisa lolu lwazi.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umkhuhlane uyindlela yokuzivikela ezifweni, njengoba ulungisa umzimba ukulwa nawo: ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa kubonakala kuyindlela enhle 'yokubulala' ama-microorganisms ahlala kamnandi ku-37º. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inemfiva, phumula futhi uqaphele: izeluleko zethu kanye nokusebenzisa ingqondo kuzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uye nini kudokotela.
Uyini umkhuhlane?
Umzimba wethu ine-thermostat yangaphakathi eyenza ukulungiswa okuncane ekushiseni komzimba: uma ingeqi kuma-degree angama-37 ithathwa njengejwayelekile, uma yeqa kepha ingafinyeleli kuma-degree angama-38 kungumkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi, futhi ukudlula ama-degree angama-41 Celsius sizobe sikhuluma nge-hyperpyrexia (isimo esihlukile esizodinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo , kepha akuvamile ukwenzeka). Lapho kubhekwa izinga lokushisa, indawo lapho kuthathwe khona kubuye kubhekwe nakho, yize kukhona kuphela okwehlukaniswa okweshumi okumbalwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi imbangela kunokwehlisa umkhuhlane, ngoba nguyena ogcina igciwane noma ama-bacterium 'ethambile', ukuze ukuthatha isinqumo sokufaka ingane kubhavu noma ukuyinika i-antipyretic kungaba ngaphezulu kuyingozi kunokulusizo. Ngesikhathi sobuntwana Kujwayelekile ukuthi izinqubo ezehlukene ezithathelwanayo zitholakale, futhi zonke izingane ziye zaba nomkhuhlane noma zizoba nazo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ungayisiza kanjani ingane yakho lapho inomkhuhlane?
Noma ungehlisi izinga lakhe lokushisa, ungenza lukhulu ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kwakhe, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanele uqonde kakhulu ngoba imizwa yakhe izoshintsha emahoreni noma ezinsukwini agula ngazo: ukubambisana okuncane, njll.
Ukuzama ukumenza azizwe engcono, ungamsusa, umgcine endlini esesilinganisweni esishisayo (kungabandi kakhulu noma kushise kakhulu) futhi qinisekisa ukuthi uhlala enamanzi ngokumnika amanzi okuphuza njalo. Uma engalambile, ungamphoqi ukuba adle, futhi khumbula ukuthi lapho ebuyisa isifiso sakhe sokudla angahle akhethe ukudla okulula okugaywe kahle (i-puree, isobho, isaladi elincane ...).
Uma ufuna ukudambisa izinhlungu, khumbula lokho ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ibuprofen ayeluleki. Uma kwenzeka kudingekile ukugeza ingane, amanzi afudumele angcono kakhulu, ucabanga ukuthi akudingekile (noma kunconywa) ukwehlisa umkhuhlane wakho, kepha ungazizwa ungcono ngemuva kokugeza.
Kufanele uye kudokotela uma:
- Yingane encane kakhulu (engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu).
- Umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingama-24.
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, ukwenqaba iziphuzo, ukubola.
- Amabala esikhunjeni (futhi uma enganyamalali lapho welula isikhumba, kuyisizathu sokubonisana okuphuthumayo).
- Ingabe unokungabaza okuningi noma kukhona okuthile okukhathazayo? Uyabona futhi nodokotela.
Iya ku-ER uma ingane yakho inezinga lokushisa eligcinwa ku-40º! (Kwesinye isikhathi umkhuhlane uyakhuphuka kodwa uphinde ulawulwe futhi, lokho akukhathazi). Ukuquleka, intamo elukhuni, ukuba nenkinga yokuhlala uphapheme, noma ukungakwazi ukuphefumula kahle nakho kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Uma unengane ehlushwa yisifo esingelapheki, kuzofanele futhi uye ehhovisi likadokotela ngokushesha.
Iseluleko sami sokugcina ukuthi ngempilo kungcono uhambe ngaphandle kokuxhamazela: vumela umzimba womntanakho usebenze futhi uziqeqeshe uzilawula yena, angenele ngokwanele futhi anikeze ingane ithuba lokutotosa, usuvele uyawazi amandla okuphulukisa wokuqabula nokuhaga. Siyethemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukuthi ungasithatha kanjani isinqumo esihle. Bathi isikhathi silapha yonke into futhi ngeke sisebenzise njalo isisho noma sikuthathe njengeqiniso, kepha ukutheleleka (ikakhulukazi uma kunegciwane) kuvame ukuzilinganisela, ngakho-ke noma ngabe wenza okuthile noma cha, kuzoxazululwa.