Abalwa kanjani amasonto okukhulelwa?

Bala amasonto okukhulelwa Kuwukulinganisa okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe ukwazi usuku kungacishe kwenzeke Ezokubeletha y qapha ukukhula kwe-fetus ngaphakathi esibelethweni. ubude bokukhulelwa cishe Izinsuku ze-280, okungukuthi, amasonto angu-40 athatha njengereferensi ukuqala kokuya esikhathini kokugcina. Nokho, mancane amathuba okuthi idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ibe ncamashi njengoba bekulindelekile. Eqinisweni, kungashiwo ukuthi, uma imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini iyizinsuku ezingama-28-30 futhi ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, ukuzalwa komntwana kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, phakathi amasonto amabili ngaphambi futhi amasonto amabili ngemuva usuku oluhleliwe.

Ukubalwa kwamasonto okukhulelwa: kuhlanganisani?

Kuze kube manje ukukhulelwa, odokotela bavame ukubhekisela ku- usuku okwaqala ngalo ukuya esikhathini lokugcina. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe yizinsuku ezingama-280, okungukuthi, Amaviki angu-40 kusukela osukwini oluthathwa njengenkomba.

Ngakho-ke, idethi yokulethwa okucatshangwayo ibalwa ngokungeza izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye nesonto elilodwa (Eqinisweni, izinsuku ezingama-280) kuya osukwini lokuqala lwesikhathi sokugcina sokuya esikhathini.

Kungani kubalwa ngamaviki?

Okokuqala, kufanele siphikisane nenkolelo evamile: ukukhulelwa akuhlali izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zekhalenda, kodwa izinyanga eziyishumi zenyanga, okuhambisana Izinsuku ze-280 (Amasonto angama-40).

Ukuqomisana kokukhulelwa kwenziwa emavikini ukuze kucaciswe izinkomba, kucatshangelwa ukuthi amasonto ahlala enziwe izinsuku eziyi-7, kanti izinyanga zinenani eliguquguqukayo lezinsuku (isibonelo, u-Okthoba unezinsuku ezingama-31; Novemba 30 njalonjalo. phezu).

Kuqala nini ukukhulelwa?

Umqondo kwenzeka lapho isidoda sihamba esibelethweni ukuze sifinyelele eqandeni elivuthiwe, elikhishwe esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi litholakalela ukuvundiswa.

I-ovum evundisiwe ithuthwa ngokuhamba kwamangqamuzana oboya ukusuka kumashubhu ukuya emgodini wesibeletho, lapho ihlala khona ku-endometrium cishe izinsuku ezingu-6-7 ngemva kokubeletha. ukuya ocansini olungavikelekile (ngakho-ke cishe usuku lwama-21 lomjikelezo ojwayelekile wokuya esikhathini wezinsuku ezingama-28, uma ukuvundiswa kwenzeka ngosuku lweshumi nane).

Kuleli qophelo ukukhiqizwa kwe I-chorionic gonadotropin, iyunithi yayo “ye-beta” ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.

Isikhathi lapho iqanda lingase livundiswe khona siqala ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 ngaphambi kokuvuthwa futhi siphela ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2 ngemva kwalokho. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi iqanda elivuthiwe, lapho lixoshwa ku-ovary, likwazi ukusinda cishe amahora angu-24, kuyilapho i-spermatozoa ingakwazi ukuhlala isebenza ohlelweni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuze kube amahora angu-72-96. Ngakho-ke, ukuya ocansini okungavikelekile ngisho nezinsuku ezi-3-4 ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kungaholela ekuvundiseni.

Kude kangakanani ukukhulelwa?

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sisungulwa ngokujwayelekile ngo 40 amasonto.

Lesi sikhathi sesikhathi kunoma yikuphi ukulinganiselwa, kangangokuthi ukuzalwa okwenzeka phakathi nesonto amashumi amathathu nesikhombisa futhi i yamashumi amane ukukhulelwa kokuqala namanje ngaphakathi okuvamile.

Ukulethwa ngaphambi nangemuva

Lapho ubude besikhathi ukukhulelwa kungaphansi kwamasonto angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa (aphelele) esikhuluma ngawo ukuzalwa kwengane ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokufanayo, zibhekwa njenge-post-term ukudiliva okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesikhathi, okungukuthi, kusukela emasontweni angamashumi amane nambili kuya phambili.

Ukubalwa kwamasonto okukhulelwa: ungayenza kanjani?

Ngokomthetho, ukubalwa kwamasonto okukhulelwa kuthatha inkomba yosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini kokugcina: kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa "okujwayelekile" kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-280, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kufanele zengezwe futhi izinyanga ezintathu zikhishwe kulolu suku (Umthetho kaNaegele).

Isibonelo:

• Idethi yokugcina yokuya esikhathini: Agasti 21;
• usuku lokuzalwa olulindelekile: Meyi 28.

Ngokusobala, ukubalwa kwamasonto okukhulelwa kunikeza inkomba yosuku olulindelekile lokubeletha. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi, uma ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini kuyizinsuku ezingu-28-30 futhi ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, umuntu angalindela ukubeletha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, phakathi kwamasonto amabili ngaphambi namasonto amabili ngemva kosuku olulindelekile ngokubala.

Yini okufanele icatshangelwe ukubala amasonto okukhulelwa?

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sibalwa emavikini, kusukela ku- usuku lapho iqala i ukuya esikhathini kokugcina: ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi lolu suku ngokuqiniseka.

Ukubalwa Kwamaviki Okukhulelwa okusekelwe kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini

Ukubalwa kwamasonto okukhulelwa okubikwe ngale ndlela kunembile kakhulu lapho imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini iba njalo. Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ubhekwa njengokujwayelekile uma iphinda ngezikhawu zezinsuku ezingama-28 (Ukufingqa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sikhathi sibalwa ngokubala inani lezinsuku kusukela osukwini lokuqala ukugeleza kokuya esikhathini kubonakala kuze kube usuku olwandulele). ukuqala kokuya esikhathini okulandelayo). Kodwa-ke, imvamisa yokuya esikhathini phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-25 nezingu-36 nokunye ukuhlukahluka komuntu ngamunye kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile (empeleni, ubude bomjikelezo bungashintsha kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwenye ngenxa yokungenelela kwezici eziningana).

Ukubalwa Kwamaviki Okukhulelwa Ngokwe-Ovulation

Uhlale ucabanga ukujwayela okuthile kokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, isikhathi sokukhulelwa singabalwa kusukela kumzuzu ocatshangelwayo we-ovulation. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu njalo kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokugeleza kokugcina (isigaba se-luteal) futhi, ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemva kokuqala kwesikhathi sokugcina sokuya esikhathini (isigaba se-follicular).

Esimweni sokugcina, ukuhlukahluka kukhulu futhi kuncike ekujwayelekeni komjikelezo: isikhathi esandulela i-ovulation (isigaba se-follicular) asinaso ngempela isikhathi esingaguquki futhi, nakuba sinesilinganiso sesikhathi sezinsuku ezingaba yi-14, singase sihlupheke ukuguquguquka, kusuka kumaviki angu-1 kuye kwayi-3; Ngokunembile kusukela esikhathini sesigaba se-follicular ukuthi ukuhluka kwesikhathi sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini kutholakala. Nokho, kwabesifazane abaningi, isigaba se-luteal (inkathi kusukela ekuphumeni kweqanda kuya ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini) sihlala njalo, sithatha izinsuku ezingu-12 kuya kweziyi-16 (isilinganiso sobude: izinsuku ezingu-14).

Ukubalwa Kwamaviki Okukhulelwa okusekelwe ku Ukulalana

Ngaphezu kosuku lokubeletha okucatshangwayo, ukubalwa kwamasonto okukhulelwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula, ngomkhawulo othile wephutha elibalwe ngokweqile noma ngephutha, usuku lokukhulelwa. Ngokusobala, okuphambene nakho kuvumelekile, okungukuthi, usuku oluqondile lokukhulelwa lungaziwa ngokuqiniseka uma kwenzeka ubuhlobo bobulili obubodwa futhi obubodwa buqediwe ngemva kokuya esikhathini kokugcina nokuthi lokhu kuye kwalandelwa i-amenorrhea ( ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini. ukugeleza).

ukuphindaphinda :

Ukuze ubale amasonto okukhulelwa ngokulinganisa okuhle, udinga ukwazi:

• Idethi yokuqala yokuya esikhathini kokugcina;
• Isilinganiso sobude bemijikelezo: kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-22 kuye kwezingama-45, kucatshangelwa ukuthi isikhawu senkomba yesimo somzimba silingana nezinsuku ezingama-28;
• Isilinganiso sobude besigaba se-luteal (post-ovulatory): Izinsuku eziyisi-9 kuye kweziyi-16 (imvamisa izinsuku eziyi-14).

Ukubalwa kwamasonto okukhulelwa kuqala kusukela usuku lokugcina ukuya esikhathini. Lesi sithenjwa yisona kuphela esiqinisekile esiphethwe owesifazane, uma ukusetshenziswa kukhishiwe ukuhlolwa kwe-ovulation noma i ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-basal ukwazi ngokunembe kakhudlwana lapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka.