Kungenzeka ukuthi wezwa ngomuthi wokugoma iPrevenar 13 (phambilini owawaziwa ngePrevenar 7) futhi kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uma kufanele ugome ingane yakho ngalo mjovo uzothola amarabi angakhululekile ngoba kubiza imali eningi ngamunye imithamo (isiyonke imigomo emithathu). Kodwa ukugoma ingane yakho ngomuthi wokugoma i-Prevenar kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela izifo ezingabulala izingane nezingane ezisencane.
Uyini umuthi wokugoma we-Prevenar
I-Prevenar 13 ngumuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal oqukethe okukhishwe ezinhlotsheni eziyishumi nantathu ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane e-Streptococcus prenumoniae. Lawa mabhaktheriya anesibopho sokudala izifo ezihlaselayo ezifana ne-pneumonia, septicemia, ne-meningitis. Umuthi wokugoma usebenza ngoba uphakamisa ukusabela komzimba ekuzivikelweni kwamagciwane ngaphandle kokubanga izifo.
Ubiza malini umuthi wokugoma
Manje abazali abaningi banquma ukuthi bangayifaka yini ezinganeni zabo, ngoba yize lo mgomo ubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa izifo ezinganeni nasemphakathini wonkana, kubukeka sengathi imiphakathi incamela ukuyeka ukuwuxhasa kanti umthamo ngamunye ubiza cishe cishe ama-euro angama-75.
Umuthi wokugoma uzoxhaswa kuphela kubazali abanezingane ezinezifo ezingalapheki ngoba kulokhu kubonakala sengathi bakubona kudingekile. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi zonke izingane ezinempilo, noma ngabe abazali bazo banemali engaphezulu noma encane, kufanele zigonywe ngePrevenar 13.
Isebenza kanjani imijovo yokugoma?
Lapho umzimba uvezwa ezintweni ezingaphandle njengamagciwane noma amagciwane, amasosha omzimba akhiqiza amasosha omzimba alwa nawo. La ma-antibody asiza umzimba ukuthi ubone futhi ubulale izinto ezingaziwa.. Lezi zinto eziphilayo bese zihlala emzimbeni ukusiza ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni ezinomzimba ofanayo, into eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-immune immune.
Amasosha omzimba azokhiqiza ama-antibody ahlukene kumzimba ngamunye wangaphandle ahlangana nawo, yingakho kusungulwa i-antibodies ezosiza ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuntu angahlala enempilo ngokumelene nalezi zinhlobo zezimo.
Kwenzekani ngempela?
Imigomo iqukethe izinto ezingasebenzi noma izinhlobo zamagciwane noma amagciwane adala izifo. Kepha lezi zinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziguquliwe zizovuselela kuphela amasosha omzimba ukuthi akhiqize ama-antibody adingekayo, kepha empeleni ngeke zibangele noma yikuphi ukugula ngokufaka umuthi wokugoma. Ama-antibody azohlala emzimbeni ukuze umuntu akwazi ukwehlula ngokwemvelo amagciwane ahlaselayo futhi awahlasele, ngaleyo ndlela awavimbele ekubangeleni izifo.
Igciwane ngalinye lizoshukumisa umzimba ukuthi ukhiqize i-antibody ethize ezobe isilwa nezifo uma kunesidingo. Ngalo mqondo, kudingeka imithi yokugoma ehlukene ukuvikela izifo ezehlukene. IPrevenar 13 iqukethe okukhishwe okungasebenzi kwezinhlobo ezi-13 ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane.
Ukugoma kufanele kube ngemithamo emi-3
Umuthi wokugoma kufanele unikezwe ngemithamo emithathu futhi lapho abazali bethenga umuthi wokugoma, umthamo owodwa kufanele unikezwe ezinyangeni ezimbili zomntwana, omunye ezinyangeni ezine bese kuthi umthamo wokugcina ube ezinyangeni eziyi-2.
Lo mgomo ubuye unconyelwe izingane ezingaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyi-12 nangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. abangazange bagonywe lapho besezinsana noma abangazange banikezwe inkambo ephelele yemithamo emithathu, kulokhu kuzosetshenziswa umthamo owodwa kuphela. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kanye nabantu abadala zidinga umuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal, imvamisa ngomthamo owodwa womuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal ohlukile obizwa nge-Pneumovax II.
Kufanele ugcinwe kanjani umuthi wokugoma?
Umuthi wokugoma kufanele ugcinwe lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona futhi zingaboni. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi elivela kumaphakethe womkhiqizo (usuku lokugcina lwenyanga olukhonjisiwe). Kufanele uyigcine efrijini lapho kushisa khona phakathi kuka-2 no-8ºC kepha akufanele neze uyiqandisa.
Kunini lapho kunengozi enkulu khona?
Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu zisengozini enkulu yezinkinga uma zinesifo se-pneumococcal. Izingane ezisengozini enkulu zifaka nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezingapheli, izinkinga zamaphaphu, isifo sesibindi nesinso, isifo sikashukela, amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo noma ukwelashwa.
Ilawulwa kanjani?
Umuthi wokugoma i-Prevenar 13 unikezwa njengomjovo emisipheni yamathanga ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala nasengalweni engenhla yezingane ezindadlana nabantu abadala.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi
Lo mgomo unikela kuphela ngokuvikelwa ezifweni ezibangelwa izingcindezi eziyi-13 ze-Streptococcus pneumoniae ezifakiwe kulo muthi wokugoma, kodwa ayivikeli kwamanye amaqembu amabhaktheriya e-pneumococcal noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezibangela i-meningitis, septicemia, noma i-otitis media.
Akufanele iphathwe uma ...
Uma abantu benamasosha omzimba angasebenzi Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kofuzo, ngoba bane-HIV, ngoba banezindlela zokwelapha ezinolaka ezicindezela amasosha omzimba, abakwazi ukukhiqiza impendulo eyanele yokuzivikela kulomuthi wokugoma.
Lo mgomo akufanele usetshenziswe kubantu abanomkhuhlane noma abagula ngokungazelelwe, kubantu abanokuzwela noma ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ...
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu izingane ezinomlando womndeni wokuhlaselwa yisifo sofuba ngoba yize zingakwazi ukwelapha umuthi wokugoma, udokotela kufanele ahlole ukuthi ngabe unikezwa umuthi weparacetamol noma ibuprofen ukuvimbela ingane ekuqhubekeni nomkhuhlane ngemuva umuthi wokugoma. Kuyadingeka ukulandela imiyalo enikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Abantu abasengozini yokopha ngemuva kokujova (njengezingane ezine-hemophilia noma amazinga aphansi wegazi egazini), kufanele inikezwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba ndawana thile emisipheni.
Imiphumela emibi
Yonke imithi yokugoma ingaba nemiphumela engemihle engathinta abantu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kunemiphumela engemihle eyaziwayo, kodwa akusho ukuthi yonke imiphumela emibi ekhona izokwenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingane ethola umuthi wokugoma. kuyinto evamile ukuthi kungabikho miphumela engemihle evela. Ukwazi imiphumela engemihle funda ipheshana ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi wokugoma enganeni yakho noma ubuze udokotela wakho konke okukhathazayo.