Ingane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala engakhulumi kahle iyafana ukungabizi imisindo ethile ngendlela efanele. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, kufana nokukhathazeka futhi ukuhlolwa okuhle kunakho konke owelapha ngezinkulumo ukwazi ukwenza ukungenelela nokulungiswa kwenkulumo.
Lapho ingane ifinyelele eminyakeni yokuvuthwa ukuthi ikwazi ukukhuluma kahle futhi ingakhulumi kungenzeka ngenxa yedyslalia. Kulokhu ingane ikhuluma ngolimi lwesichitho futhi kunzima ngathi ukuthi sikuqonde ukuthi ifuna ukusikhulumisa ini uma isiphimisela eminye imisindo. Abazali kumele thatha indodana yethu isiyise kochwepheshe ukungenelela ekwelashweni, ngoba lapho ineminyaka engu-4 ingane kufanele iqonde cishe yonke into.
Kungani indodana yami eneminyaka emihlanu ingabizi kahle?
Lapho ingane yakho eneminyaka emihlanu ingabizi imisindo ethile kahle, ishiya amagama noma ifake imisindo yabanye, esikhuluma ngakho i-dyslalia. Kepha le akuyona inkinga kuphela engathinta ezinye izingane ingabonisa umabhebhana. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungenxa yokungakwazi ukubiza kahle ngenxa yokuguqulwa komzimba: lapho udebe lungabonakali luvaliwe ngokuphelele, ulwanga lonakele noma i-frenulum yolimi ikhona.
Okunye ukubuyela emuva okungavela lapho kunezinkinga nge i-otitis noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, lapha ingane ayifundanga kahle imisindo futhi ithinta ukubizwa kwayo. Kukhona izingane nazo unamalimi, i-dysphonia (ukulahleka kwesimo esivamile sezwi) noma i-dyslexia. Zonke lezi zinto azinakuphuthelwa, ngoba kulesi sikhathi ingane isivele iqala ngokufunda nokubhala futhi iholele enkingeni ebi kakhulu.
Izinkinga zokubiza amagama ezinganeni
Sikhulume nge-dyslalia njengesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko. I- i-dyslalia yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ithuthukiswa ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuthuthuka futhi lapha usuvele uqala ukusebenzisa ngokungafanele idivayisi ye-phonoarticulator. the i-dyslalia esebenzayo imele lapho ingane ayibizi kahle imisindo futhi i i-audiogenic dyslalia kubangela ukuthi ungawakhulumi kahle amagama ngenxa ye- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
Lapho uneminyaka engu-5 usengakwazi phinda wenze i-lisp lapho umsindo / s / ubizwa khona njengo / z /. Enye indlela engalungile yokubiza igama ukuthi nini abakwazi ukuyimela incwadi / r /: "inja" ye "hit".
Bashiya ongwaqa bokugcina futhi kuvame ukubonwa ngamagama anjengelori / iloli / le / iloli / futhi afaka ubuningi bongwaqa abanye. Izibonelo yilezi: / ll /, / ñ /, / ch /, / j /, / g /, / k / ngamanye amafonimusi akhulunywa ngemuva njenge / t /, / d /, / n /, / l /, / s /. Izibonelo: "unodoli" we "unodoli", "khala" u "sillar".
Itholakala kanjani inkinga yokukhuluma nokuthi ungasiza kanjani?
Babhekene nobufakazi bawo wonke la maphutha aqhubekayo enkulumweni yabo, abazali kumele hambisa ingane yakho kudokotela womndeni, lapho uzothola khona ukuthi ungamcela kanjani umelaphi wezinkulumo.
Uchwepheshe wezinkulumo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ingane bona ulimi olwamukelayo. Okunye ukuhlolwa kuzoba ukuhlola uma ezwakalisa kahle lokho akucabangayo. Phakathi kwale nqubo uzobona uma uyibiza kahle imisindo ngokucacile okuphelele. Amanye amaphuzu okufanele kusetshenzelwe kuwo kuzoba uma kunenkinga kuzo zonke izingxenye ze- izinsimbi zomlomo, uma kwenzeka zingasebenzi kahle ngokubambisana.
Uma kutholakala inkinga umelaphi wezinkulumo uzosebenza nengane ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi, lapho ingxenye yemisebenzi yakho kuzoba ukusebenzela ekhaya nemihlahlandlela ekhonjisiwe. Ekhaya, ukubiza amagama nokuthuthuka kolimi nakho kungakhuthazwa ngezindaba, ngokufunda, ngemidlalo yamagama noma ngokucula izingoma.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinkinga zokubiza amagama ezinganeni, ungasifunda ku- lesi sixhumanisi, noma Kuvamile nini ukuthi ingane ifunde ukukhuluma?, noma ukwazi ukwazi okuningi ngokukhubazeka kokufunda, lapho i- i-dyslalia ne-dyslexia ezinganeni.