I-Hypotonia, noma ithoni yemisipha ephansi, ngokuvamile kutholwa lapho umuntu ezalwa noma esewusana. Kuyisimo esaziwa nangokuthi i-flaccid muscle syndrome. I-Hypotonia ezinsaneni ibangela ukuthi zibonakale zixhuga lapho zizalwa futhi zingakwazi ukugcina amadolo nezindololwane zigobile. Izifo eziningi ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuphazamiseka kubangela izimpawu ze-hypotonia. Ibonakala kalula ngoba ithinta amandla emisipha, imizwa yemoto, nobuchopho.
Kodwa-ke, ukuxilonga isifo noma ukuphazamiseka okubangela inkinga kungaba nzima. Ngenxa yalobu bunzima, ingane yakho ingase iqhubeke nokuba nayo ubunzima bokudla kanye namakhono abo emoto njengoba ikhula.
Izimpawu nezimbangela ze-hypotonia ezinganeni
Ngokuya ngembangela eyisisekelo, i-hypotonia ingavela kunoma ibuphi ubudala. Ezinye ze izimpawu ze-hypotonia ezinsaneni nasezinganeni Yilezi:
- Cha noma ukuphathwa kabi kwekhanda
- Ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono anzima emisipha, njengokukhasa
- Ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto, njengokucosha izinto
Izinkinga ngesistimu yezinzwa noma isimiso semisipha zingabangela i-hypotonia. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba umphumela wokulimala okuzuzwe njengefa, isifo noma ukuphazamiseka. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela ayivezwa neze. Ezinye izingane zizalwa zine-hypotonia engahlobene nesimo esihlukile. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-benign congenital hypotonia.
Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, umsebenzi kanye nokukhuluma kungasiza ingane yakho ithola ithoni yemisipha futhi ihambisane nokukhula kwayo. Ezinye izingane ezine-benign hypotonia yokuzalwa zinokubambezeleka okuncane kokukhula noma izinkinga zokufunda. Lokhu kukhubazeka kungase kuqhubeke ebuntwaneni.
Akuvamile, lesi simo sibangelwa izifo ze-botulism noma ngokuthintana nobuthi noma ubuthi. Kodwa-ke, i-hypotonia ivame ukunyamalala lapho ingane ilulama. I-Hypotonia ingabangelwa izimo ezithinta ubuchopho, isimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi, noma imisipha. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi izimo ezingapheli Badinga ukunakekelwa kanye nokwelashwa impilo yonke. Le mibandela ingaba:
- I-Cerebral palsy
- Ukulimala kobuchopho, okungabangelwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa
- I-dystrophy yemisipha
Kodwa i-hypotonia nayo ingabangelwa cizimo zofuzo like:
- Down Down
- I-Prader-Willi syndrome
- Isifo sikaTay-Sachs
- i-trisomy 13
Ezinganeni ezine-Down syndrome kanye ne-Prader-Willi syndrome, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuzuzisa. Izingane ezine-Tay-Sachs isifo kanye i-trisomy 13 Bavame ukuba nempilo emifushane.
Uyobona nini udokotela?
Kujwayelekile ukuxilonga i-hypotonia lapho uzalwa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, isimo somntwana singase singanakwa kuze kube yilapho isikhulile. Inkomba eyodwa ukuthi ingane ayihlangabezani nezigaba zokukhula ezilingana neminyaka yayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi ingane yakho ayithuthuki kulesi sici, kufanele uxoxe ngayo nodokotela wakho wezingane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okukukhathazayo mayelana nenqubekelaphambili yakhe.
Udokotela uzohlola ukukhula kwengane futhi enze izivivinyo uma engenaso isiqiniseko. Angase enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-MRIs, nama-CT scan. Ngokwesinye isandla, uma ubona izimpawu ezingazelelwe zesimo kumuntu wanoma iyiphi iminyaka, kufanelekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.
Ukwelashwa kanye nombono wesikhathi esizayo we-hypotonia ezinganeni
Ukwelashwa kuyashintsha kuye ngobunzima bengane. Impilo jikelele yengane kanye nekhono lokubamba iqhaza ekwelashweni kuzololonga uhlelo lokwelapha. Ezinye izingane zivame ukusebenza nabelaphi bomzimba. Kuye ngamakhono engane, bangasebenzela ekufinyeleleni imigomo ethile, njengokuhlala, ukuhamba, noma ukuhlanganyela kwezemidlalo. Kwezinye izimo, ingane ingase idinge usizo lokuyixhumanisa nokunye amakhono amahle motor.
Izingane ezinezimo ezinzima zingase zidinge izihlalo ezinamasondo ukuze zihambe. Ngoba lesi simo sidala ukuthi amalunga axege kakhulu, kuvamile ukuthi kube nokuhlukana kwamalunga. Izinsimbi nezinsimbi zingasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulungiseni lokhu kulimala.
La umbono wesikhathi esizayo kuncike ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- Imbangela yalesi simo
- Iminyaka yengane
- Ubunzima besimo sakho
- Imisipha ethintekayo
Ukuba ne-hypotonia kungaba yinselele. Ngokuvamile kuba yisimo sempilo yonke, futhi ingane izodinga ukufunda izindlela zokubhekana nayo, ngakho ingase idinge nokwelashwa kwengqondo. Noma kunjalo, Impilo yakhe ayikho engozini, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ze-motor neuron noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-cerebellar.