Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje kuye kwatholakala ukuthi lapho izinkinga ezithile zelashwa ngokushesha, umphumela uyoba ngcono kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Yingakho ukunakwa kusenesikhathi kube umsebenzi obalulekile ezimeni ezikudingayo. Kodwa…kuyini ukunakekelwa kusenesikhathi?
Ukuze ukhulume ngokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi akuyona indlela yokwelapha ethile. Kodwa ngeqoqo leziphakamiso eziklanyelwe ukusebenza ezinkingeni zezingane zezinhlobo ezahlukene kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kusenesikhathi
Uma uzibuza kuyini ukunakekelwa kusenesikhathi nokuthi iyini inhloso yayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi isethi yokungenelela eyenzelwe izingane ezisuka ku-0 kuya kweyisi-6 ubudala ezinezinkinga zokukhula. Le ncazelo ijwayelekile ngoba ngaphakathi kwalokho okuqashelwa kusenesikhathi, kukhona ukwelashwa neziphakamiso zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuklanywe ngokwengane ngayinye kanye nobunzima noma ukuxilongwa ezethulayo.
Ngokwemibandela kanye nalokho okuhlala ku-organic ngokwemibandela ukunakwa kusenesikhathi, ukuthi ziwukwelashwa okuklanyelwe iminyaka yokuqala yobuntwana efuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono namakhono ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lapho i-neuroplasticity is in the process of formation. Ukunakekelwa kusenesikhathi kuhlanganisa nokwelulekwa kwemindeni nendawo ehlala kuyo. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zeziphakamiso kanye nokwelashwa okungase kube khona, inhloso eyinhloko yokunakekela kusenesikhathi iwukusabela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ezidingweni zezingane ezinezinkinga zokukhula noma lezo, ngisho nangaphandle kokuxilongwa okuqinile, ezingaletha ubunzima.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze ukunakwa kusenesikhathi ukuthi ukungenelela akuqondi nje kuphela izingane kodwa nendawo ezihlala kuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokunakwa kusenesikhathi kungenzeka ukuqondisa abazali nabafundisi. Ukungenelela kuhlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene futhi kubanzi, kodwa njalo kunomgomo omkhulu wokukhuthaza ukukhula kwengane.
Phakathi kwezinjongo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kusenesikhathi yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Yehlisa imiphumela kanye nemiphumela yokushoda nokushoda okungenzeka.
- Lungiselela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izindawo zengane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo.
- Yeluleka futhi unakekele izidingo zamalungu omndeni kanye nemvelo, futhi unikeze lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo.
- Nquma ukuthi ubani odinga ukungenelela.
- Gwema imiphumela emibi yesiyaluyalu.
- Yamukela izinyathelo zesinxephezelo nokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yezidingo eziphakama enganeni.
- Dala uhlelo lokungenelela olunezindawo ezihlukene, njengezenhlalo, ezemfundo noma ezomndeni.
Ochwepheshe Bokunakekelwa Kwangaphambi Kokuqala
Njengoba kunikezwe ububanzi bokwelashwa okungenzeka, ku ukunakwa kusenesikhathi Ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene babamba iqhaza: izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, izazi ze-neuropsychologists, i-physiotherapists kanye nabelaphi benkulumo, phakathi kwabanye. Ukwelashwa “kuyi-la carte”, okusho ukuthi ngayinye izogxila ezidingweni ezithile zengane. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kufanele zibe ngokukhethekile ekunakekelweni kusenesikhathi futhi, ngokuphathelene nezazi ze-neuropsychologists, zinomsebenzi wokuhlola ingane emhlabeni wonke. Izohlanganisa izindawo ezahlukene ze- ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqonda, ngokomzwelo, kwezenhlalo, kokuziphatha, kwezimoto nokuxhumana, kokubili kwengane nomndeni.
Uma ukuxilongwa sekuqinisekisiwe, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sizobe siphethe ukuklama uhlelo oluthile lokunakekela kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, umntwana omncane uzokwenza izindlela zokwelapha ezithile azidingayo ukuze amsize athuthukise ukusebenza okuthe xaxa ezindaweni ezinenkinga. Izindawo zokuziphatha nezenhlalo nemizwa kusetshenzwa kakhulu kuzo.
Kungumsebenzi we-neuropsychologist ukukhuthaza ingane ukuba ithuthukise ukusebenza kwamakhono okuqonda, njengokunaka, inkumbulo, imisebenzi yokuphatha kanye nokucabanga. Uma kwenzeka ingane iveza ubunzima bokusebenza, i-physiotherapist izosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukutholwa nokuthuthukiswa okulungile kwemisebenzi yokusebenza. Kokubili i-speech Therapist kanye ne- owelapha emsebenzini, uzobe ephethe ukusebenza endaweni yezokuxhumana neyolimi, kanye nokugwinya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bangochwepheshe ekuvimbeleni, ekuhlonzeni, ekuxilongeni nasekwelashweni kwezindawo zokuxhumana kanye nokushintshwa kwazo.