I-Scarlet fever, isakazeka kanjani?

I-Scarlet fever yaziwa nangokuthi "scarlet fever" futhi yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esibangelwa amagciwane. Kuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2 nengu-15 (akuvamile ukwenzeka kubantu abadala) futhi indlela yokwesuleleka kufana nomkhuhlane; ngezinhlayiya zamathe ezihlala emoyeni ngemuva kokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela.

Ukuqubuka kunqamuke futhi kuyisibonakaliso esisobala kakhulu somkhuhlane obomvu., iyanwaya futhi iqala entanyeni nasebusweni. Bese kuthi, njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, sisakazeke esifubeni nasemuva bese sisakazekela kuwo wonke umzimba.

Lezi zimpawu zihambisana nokucasuka okukhulu kwizindlala zentamo, umphimbo obuhlungu nomkhuhlane omkhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-38ºC). Amathanga kanye nangemuva komphimbo kuvame ukumbozwa ngengubo emhlophe futhi kukhombisa amabala amhlophe naphuzi avela kubomvu.

Ezinye izimpawu zalesi sifo yilezi Ukugodola, izinhlungu ezihlangene, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Njengoba kuyisifo se-bacteriological, ukwelashwa kunama-antibiotic, imvamisa i-penicillin futhi kuzodingeka inikezwe okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10, izinsuku lapho ingane kuyodingeka iphumule ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kube yisingeniso esifushane sokuthi uyini umkhuhlane obomvu, kepha sizokhuluma kabanzi ngalesi sihloko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ekujuleni futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, kusakazeka kanjani.

Uyini umkhuhlane obomvu?

Umkhuhlane obomvu ukutheleleka okwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokuba isiguli sine-strep throat. Kubangelwa umndeni ofanayo wamagciwane odala lolu hlobo lwe-pharyngitis (umphimbo obomvu ngokuvuvukala nobuhlungu).

Ukuqubuka okubomvu nomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane yizimpawu ezicacile. I-Scarlet fever yayijwayele ukugula kakhulu ebuntwaneni, kodwa amacala okwamanje awavamile futhi ama-antibiotic anciphisa ukuqina kwezimpawu namazinga esifo.

Namuhla amacala e-scarlet fever anciphile kepha i-strep throat isesejwayelekile.

Isakazeka kanjani?

Leli qembu lamagciwane lihlala emakhaleni nasemphinjeni wabantu. Ukubhebhetheka ngokuthintana namathe noma amaconsi omoya avela kumuntu ogulayo lapho ethimula noma ekhwehlela. Kodwa njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, ubhebhetheka njengomkhuhlane ovamile ngakho-ke uma umuntu onegciwane ethinta ikhala, umlomo noma amehlo futhi ethinta omunye umuntu, umuntu ophilile naye angagula.

Yiziphi izimpawu?

Scarlet fever ngokuvamile ukutheleleka komphimbo we-strep kulandela, ngakho izimpawu umkhuhlane omkhulu futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuqhuma okuncane ngendlela yamaqhuqhuvana abomvu abukeka njengokushiswa yilanga futhi alimaze kakhulu.

Ukuqhuma kuvame ukuqala esifubeni nasesiswini bese kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Imvamisa ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili nezikhombisa. Lapho ukuqubuka sehlile, isikhumba siqala ukuphuma futhi kanjalo nezeluleko zeminwe nezinzwane.

abanye izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane obomvu Yilezi:

• Amacala
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Umphimbo obuhlungu onamabala amhlophe naphuzi
• Kuvuvukele amalaka
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Izindlala ezivuvukile ngemuva kwentamo
• Izindawo eziphaphathekile entanyeni
• Ulimi olumhlophe olunamachashazi abomvu

Udokotela uzobe ephethe ukuxilonga ukuthi ngabe kungumbala obomvu ngempela esigulini ngokuhlolwa okuthile, futhi uma kwenzeka kunjalo, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa ukuze kunqandwe lesi sifo ngokushesha okukhulu futhi dlulela phambili kumuntu othintekile.

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane obomvu

Lapho nje kutholakala ukuthi ingane ine-scarlet fever odokotela bazonikeza ngokushesha ama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic azosiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa namagciwane abanga ukutheleleka. Lapho ama-antibiotic eseqalisiwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthathwe zonke izinsuku ezinqunyiwe ngaphandle kokweqa noma imuphi umthamo ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo futhi ukutheleleka kungaphinde kuvele ngokuma kwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-ibuprofen noma ama-painkillers kungasetshenziselwa umkhuhlane nokungahambi kahle komzimba.. Futhi, udokotela angahle anikeze imishanguzo ehlukile yokuqeda umphimbo obuhlungu.

Ukugaya amanzi anosawoti noma amanzi kalamula nokufaka i-humidifier epholile egumbini lokulala nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubunzima bomphimbo obuhlungu. Kungasiza futhi ukudla izinto ezifudumele kodwa hhayi ezishisayo kakhulu futhi nezinto ezibandayo ukudambisa ukungakhululeki komphimbo obuhlungu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ukugwema ukoma. Izingane ezinalesi sifo kufanele zigweme ukuya esikoleni noma ukuxhumana nezinye izingane (okusho ukuthi, ngeke zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa) uma zingasebenzisi imishanguzo futhi zisenomkhuhlane, ngoba i-scarlet fever kulula kakhulu ukuyisabalalisa kwabanye izingane.

Ingabe kungaba khona izinkinga?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqubuka nezinye izimpawu ze-scarlet fever kuzophela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengezifo eziningi, uma i-scarlet fever ingalashwa ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu njenge: i-rheumatic fever, izinso noma ezinye izifo ezithinta izitho zomzimba, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, izinkinga zomphimbo ezinzima futhi kungaholela nasenyumoniya noma isifo samathambo.

Kepha izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zizogwenywa inqobo nje uma kuthathwa ama-antibiotic futhi kulandelwa ukwelashwa okufanele kanye nokulandelwa okuhle ngongoti bezokwelapha.
I-Scarlet fever noma i- "scarlet fever" yisifo esingajwayelekile kepha esingenzeka sibe yize, yize sodwa futhi kufanele silashwe ngokushesha ukugwema ukusabalala ezinganeni.

Ubuwazi nge-scarlet fever? Ngabe kukhona omaziyo odlulile?