Izifo zokuphefumula zibandakanya inkinga enkulu yezempilo yezingane nezingane ezincane ikakhulukazi. Kulesi sigaba, amasosha omzimba asendleleni yokukhula ngakho-ke, izingane azivikelekile ngokwanele kulolu hlobo lwesifo. izifo. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuvikela labo abaseqenjini eliyingozi, asebekhulile kanye nezingane.
Yize izifo ezingenhla zokuphefumula ngokuvamile zingezimbi ezimweni eziningi, zikhona izinto ezandisa amathuba ezinkinga okuvela ekuthelelekeni. Futhi lokhu, esimweni sezingane nasebekhulile, kungaba yingozi enkulu kakhulu.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zokuphefumula
Izifo zokuphefumula zingaba yizinhlobo ezimbili, lezo ezithinta umphimbo, impumulo, uqhoqhoqho kanye nebronchi, noma okufanayo, umgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu. Futhi kungathinta imigwaqo yomoya engezansi engamaphaphu. Lapho ukutheleleka kuthinta amaphaphu, ubungozi bezinkinga bukhulu futhi bukhulu kakhulu, kulokhu baziwa njenge-pneumonia. Yize zibucayi ngokwedlulele, zivame ukuba ngaphansi kakhulu futhi azikho amacala amaningi njengasekuqaleni.
Izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula zivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo kusukela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Ezinye zezinto ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Umkhuhlane ovamile. Izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane impumulo ejiyile, ikhala eligobayo, ukuthimula, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane kanye nokugula okuvamile.
- Pharyngitis. I-Pharyngitis ingabangelwa igciwane noma ibhaktheriya futhi kwesinye isikhathi akulula ukuyihlukanisa. Ngokuvamile, nini umphimbo uhambisana nezimpawu ezibandayo, ukutheleleka kunegciwane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kungekho ukukhwehlela noma amafinyila futhi imfiva iphezulu kune-38º, izodalwa ngamagciwane. Kulokhu kulula ukuhlukanisa njengoba kuvela izingcwecwe ezaziwayo, ezinamaphuzu okutheleleka kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu.
- Ubhejane. Kulokhu, ukutheleleka kuthinta i-mucosa ezungeze ikhala namehlo. Lokhu kubangela ukuminyana okuningi, ubuhlungu ebusweni, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhubazeka okujwayelekile.
Amathiphu wokuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula
Kubaluleke kakhulu thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezeqile ezimeni zezingane ikakhulukazi izinsana futhi uqiniseke ukuthi abaxhumani nabantu abagulayo. Lokhu kokugcina kubalulekile ngoba izifo zokuphefumula zidluliselwa emoyeni. Ngakho-ke lapho umuntu ogulayo ethimula, ubeka isandla sakhe emlonyeni lapho ekhwehlela njll., Usabalalisa igciwane kanye namagciwane.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuvimbela yilezi:
- Inhlanzeko eyedlulele, ikakhulukazi yezandla. Noma kunini lapho uya ukujwayela omncane, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle kakhulu. Kufanele futhi ugeze izandla zengane kaningi futhi uma ikhule ngokwanele, mfundise ukuziwasha ngokwakhe futhi ukhuthaza le nqubo yansuku zonke.
- Faka umoya emakamelweni endlu yakho nsuku zonke nezikhala ezivaliwe njengemoto.
- Gwema ukumboza ingane ngokweqile uma usezikhaleni ezivaliwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, noma nini lapho uphuma, kufanele umboze izindawo ezinjengekhanda nentamo yengane kahle.
- Ukudla kubalulekile ukwandisa izivikelo. Uma ingane yakho isengumhlengikazi, qiniseka ukuthi uzitholele umthombo omuhle wamavithamini, amaminerali, i-ayoni, nezakhamzimba ezibalulekile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi omncane esevele edla ukudla kwazo zonke izinhlobo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi indlela adla ngayo iyahluka futhi ilinganiselwe.
Uma unengane ekhaya, qiniseka ukweluleka labo abangaba yizivakashi ukuthi uma begula, kubambezele ukuvakasha kwalapho sebeluleme khona. Izingane ziyiqembu eliyingozi enkulu futhi kuwe, izinkinga zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Khumbula ukukhulisa inhlanzeko yawo wonke umndeni, ukuze wonke umuntu agweme izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula futhi azisabalalise kuwo wonke umndeni.