Uvendle, noma njengoba lubizwa ngokuthi yi-colloquially, uvendle, isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngawo-50, izinkulungwane zezingane eSpain zangenwa yileli gciwane elibi nemiphumela emibi ezimpilweni zazo, ngoba lesi sifo sithinta isimiso sezinzwa esikhiqiza ukukhubazeka kanye nezimpawu zomzimba ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sifo siqedwe ngokuphelele eSpain nasemazweni anokuthuthuka okuhle kwezomnotho, ngeshwa uvendle lusekhona emazweni amaningi namuhla kunqubo yentuthuko. Imbangela eyinhloko? Ukungabikho komuthi wokugoma, ngoba ngenxa yemigomo eyaqala ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izingane ngawo-60, uvendle ezweni lethu lwanyamalala.
Yini i-polio futhi ithinta kanjani
Labo abathinteka kakhulu uvendle yizingane, imvamisa lezo ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemine ubudala. Uvendle yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane le-poliovirus, lokho kuthinta kakhulu uhlelo lwezinzwa. Leli gciwane lihlasela ama-neurons, likhiqize ukukhubazeka kanye nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene esigabeni salo esibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abane-polio esesimweni sayo esiyingozi kakhulu abanazo izimpawu. Ungasithola lesi sifo ngokwakho futhi ungazi ukuthi usidlulisile.
Uvendle ungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-3:
- Uvendle olukhiphayo: Uhlobo lwesifo oluncane kunazo zonke, izimpawu zifana nalezo zomkhuhlane futhi yiwona ovame ukuhlupheka ezimweni eziningi. Izimpawu kulokhu zinjalo umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukugula, ukungathandi ukudla, izinkinga zomphimbo noma isisu (ukuqunjelwa)
- Uvendle olungakhubazi: Kulokhu, izimpawu ziyefana nakwipolio ekhipha isisu kodwa ngamandla amakhulu, imfiva ephezulu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ingane ingaveza intamo eqinile noma umgogodla, nezinhlungu zemisipha entanyeni, emaphethelweni nasemhlane.
- Isifo uvendle esikhubazayo: Lesi yisigaba esibi kakhulu sesifo. Izimpawu ziyefana nasezinhlotsheni ezimbili zikapolio ezinzima, kepha kunezelwa ezinye ezibucayi. Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu, ubuthakathaka bemisipha emzimbeni wonke, ukuphefumula okuncane nokugwinya, ukukhwehlela, izindawo zesikhumba, ukulahleka kwe- isilawuli se-sphincter, ukuvuza amathe noma isisu esiswini phakathi kwezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokukhubazeka kwe-neuronal.
Uzoya nini kudokotela
Uma ingane yakho ithola imigomo efanele, mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi iyohlushwa uvendle. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva kube nomnyakazo obalulekile wokulwa nokugoma lowo ubeka impilo yazo zonke izingane engcupheni. Ukugwema noma iyiphi ingozi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uyigoma ingane yakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezibekwe ikhalenda lokugoma emphakathini wakho.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi omncane angenwe uvendle nokuthi wena awazi. Njengoba izimpawu zifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane ovamile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele zonke izimpawu ezingavamile. Iya ehhovisi likadokotela wezingane ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo enganeni yakho:
- Ukuphefumula kanzima
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
- Uma ingane inayo isiyezi
- Uma kwenzeka uqaphela amabala onyaweni lwakhol
- Uma uqaphela ukuthi iyakhipha isifuba
- Uma kwenzeka uqaphela ukuthi ingane inayo ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
Prevención
Umuthi wokugoma Uvendle unamandla angaphezu kwama-90%, selokhu aqala ukusatshalaliswa eSpain ngemuva kwalesi sifo esinamandla kakhulu eminyakeni yama-50s, uvendle selususwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokutheleleka, ngakho-ke akufanele wehlise ukuqapha kwakho kunoma yikuphi. Umuthi wokugoma yisilinganiso esikhulu sokuvikela, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izingane zakho zinemigomo yazo kuze kube yimanje.
Futhi, noma kunini lapho uhlela ukuya ezindaweni eziyingozi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngesidingo sokuthola imigomo ethile. Endabeni yovendle, kuneziqubuko ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-Afrika, i-Asia, iNingizimu Melika noma iCentral America.