Kungaba ngokokuqala ngqa ukuzwa igama elithi "hysterosalpingography" futhi kungaphezu kwegama elizwakala sengathi liyisigwegwe solimi. IHysterosalpingography iyi-X-ray ekhethekile esetshenziswa njengendawo yokuqhathanisa ukubuka isizalo sowesifazane (isibeletho) namashubhu e-fallopian (isakhiwo lapho amaqanda aya esibelethweni).
Yini ngempela i-hysterosalpingography?
Luhlobo lwe-x-ray olukhombisa amashubhu wesibeletho nama-fallopian ezithombeni ze-x-ray.Le misebe esetshenziswayo ibizwa nge-fluoroscopy, kanye kwakha isithombe sevidiyo esikhundleni sesithombe esimile. Isazi semisebe ye-radiologist siyabona ngaphakathi kowesifazane njengoba ehamba ohlelweni lokuzala, uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe owesifazane unakho yini ukuvimba kumashubhu e-fallopian noma okunye okungahambi kahle kwesibeletho. I-Hysterosalpingography yaziwa nangokuthi i-uterosalpingography.
Kungani ungaba ne-hysterosalpingography?
Uma unenkinga yokukhulelwa noma uke waphuphunyelwa yizisu kaningi, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi ube nalezi zivivinyo. IHysterosalpingography ingasiza ukuxilonga imbangela engathinta ukuzala kwakho.
Ukungabi nenzalo kwabesifazane kungaba ngenxa yezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona:
- Ukungajwayelekile esakhiweni sesibeletho.
- Ukuvalwa kwamashubhu we-fallopian.
- Izibazi ezicutshini zesibeletho.
- Imicu yesibeletho.
- Isimila sesibeletho.
- Ama-polyps esibelethweni.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uma uke wahlinzwa nge-tubal, udokotela wakho angayalela lokhu kuhlolwa ukuze abheke ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuhambe kahle yini. Uma ngabe uke waba ne-tubal ligation, ungacela futhi ukuthi yazi ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amashubhu avaliwe kahle. Ungayi-oda futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-tubal ligation kuphumelele. futhi kukhona ukuvulwa kabusha kwamashubhu we-fallopian.
Udinga ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa?
Uma kunesidingo. Kunabesifazane abezwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kubuhlungu impela Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uma ucabanga ukuthi ungahle ube sezinhlungwini, angahle akunikeze umuthi wezinhlungu. Imithi yokulawula ubuhlungu kufanele iphuzwe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma uzizwa unovalo ngalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wakho futhi angakuthumelela umuthi wokuthambisa ukuze wehlise umoya ukuze isivivinyo senziwe ngempumelelo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi udokotela wakho akhiphe ama-antibiotic azowathatha ngaphambi noma ngemuva kovivinyo ukuze agweme futhi avimbele ukutheleleka okungenzeka kube khona.
Kuhlelwe nini?
IHysterosalpingography kube uhlelo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, ngoba ngale ndlela odokotela bayaqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe futhi impilo yengane ayibeki engcupheni. Futhi ukukwenza ngemuva kokuya esikhathini kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokutheleleka. Noma ngabe noma ngabe uke waba nesikhathi sakho ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe, kufanele wazise ngokushesha ngoba lokhu kuhlolwa kuyingozi embungwini.
Ukuhlolwa akufanele kwenziwe nini?
Njengoba ngikutshelile ephuzwini eledlule uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka Ngeke ukwazi ukuba ne-hysterosalpingography, futhi lokhu kuhlolwa akufanele kwenziwe uma une-Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) noma ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Kuzobaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray. Kunabantu abanokungezwani komzimba nokuqhathanisa okuphakathi okuyiyona nto okuthi uma kufakwa ngaphakathi noma kujovwa kusize ukugqamisa izitho ezithile noma izicubu ezithile.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa?
I-hysterosalpingography yenziwa egumbini le-radiology futhi kuzodingeka ulale etafuleni ngaphansi komshini we-X-ray kepha kuzofanele uzibeke ngendlela ethile (isikhundla se-lithotomy njengalapho udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ekuhlola), ngokufana ncamashi nokuthi uhlolwa okhalo. IHysterosalpingography yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-speculum ebekwe esithweni sangasese, ungahle uzizwe ungakhululekile.
Uchwepheshe we-radiologist, ngemuva kokuhlanza umlomo wesibeletho, uzofaka isibulali sendawo emthanjeni wesibeletho ukuze ungazizwa ungakhululekile kakhulu. Uzobe esesebenzisa i-cannula bese eyifaka emlonyeni wesibeletho bese kususwa i-speculum. Uchwepheshe uzofaka udayi nge-cannula izongena esibelethweni futhi ingene kumashubhu we-fallopian. Uma ufika lapha, bazokubeka ngaphansi komshini we-X-ray bese uchwepheshe ezoqala ukuthatha ama-X-ray. Ungacelwa ukuthi ushintshe isikhundla sakho izikhathi eziningana ukuze ikwazi ukuthwebula izithombe kangcono.
Futhi, ungazizwa ezinye izinhlungu ngisho nezinsika njengoba idayi (okuphakathi kokuqhathanisa) idabula kumashubhu wakho we-fallopian. Lapho wonke ama-x-ray esethathiwe, i-cannula izosuswa bese kunqunywa nemithi edingekayo yobuhlungu nokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
¿Cuáles ses los sececas
Ngemuva kokwenza isivivinyo, ungaqhubeka nokuzwa ubuhlungu nezinsika njengalapho usesikhathini, ungahle ube nokopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane esivivinyweni. Kungcono usebenzise icompress Kepha ungasebenzisi amathamponi ngoba ungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngaleso sikhathi. Kunabesifazane abahlangabezana nesiyezi kanye nesicanucanu ngemuva kokuhlolwa, kuze kube manje konke lokhu kuyimiphumela engemihle ejwayelekile futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izophela.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka?
Yize okungenhla kwande kakhulu, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokutheleleka ungaqaphela: umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye namajaqamba, iphunga elibi ekuphumeni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuquleka, ukuphalaza, noma ukopha okunzima kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kubhebhetheke.
Zikhona izinzuzo?
Izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele ngokuhlolwa kwe-hysterosalpingography yilezi:
- I-Hysterosalpingography kuyinqubo encane yokuhlasela futhi imvamisa ayinazo izinkinga.
- IHysterosalpingography yinqubo emfushane engahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene okudala ukungabi nenzalo.
- Ayikho imisebe esele emzimbeni wesiguli ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-x-ray.
- Ama-X-ray ngokuvamile awanayo imiphumela emibi kakhulu.