Inxalenye yengqondo ibalulekile kwistroke sobuntwana. Umntwana kufuneka afumane ingqalelo yokufumana kwakhona intetho kunye nokushukumiseka kweziphelo.
Ngaphandle kwenkolelo yokuba ngabantu abadala kuphela abanokubandezeleka ngenxa yokufa, kukho ukubetha kwabantwana. Iziganeko zestroke ebantwaneni zisezantsi kunabantu abadala, nangona kunjalo kufuneka ibenendawo kwindawo yokucinga yabazali. Stroke sinokude senzeke ngexesha ukukhulelwa. Sazise ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya ngesi sifo.
Yintoni, iimpawu kunye neziganeko zokubetha kwabantwana
Ukubetha kwengozi okanye ingozi yentliziyo kwenzeka xa umntu eneengxaki zokufumana ioksijini kwingqondo. Unobangela unokuba kugula isifo sentliziyo, usulelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi. Stroke ebantwaneni sisizathu esisisiseko sokusweleka kwamazwe ahambele phambili. Ezinye ze Iimpawu ezinokubakho zokuhlaselwa sisifo somntwana zezi zilandelayo:
- Iingxaki zombono.
- Ukuxhuzula
- Ukwehla kwamandla eziphelo.
- Ubunzima bokuqonda kunye neemvakalelo.
- Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
- Ukukhubazeka.
- Iingxaki zentetho
- Ukungabikho komchamo
Ukubetha kosana kudla ngokubonakala emva kokuba usana lufikelele kwinyanga yalo yokuqala yobomi. Ngelo xesha, abazali banokuthandabuza uhlobo lokuhamba olwenziwa ngumntwana wabo. Ukuvela kwayo kunokubangelwa yinto ethile yoomama. Njengomgaqo ekuboniswa ngakumbi kuye kubantwana abangafikeleli kwiminyaka emi-2. Ezinye iingxaki zokuzalwa ezinje i-meningitis zingakhokelela ekubetheni abantwana.
Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokubethwa komntwana
Stroke sinokuba sischemic okanye sisifo segazi. Isifo esibuhlungu sopha hemorrhagic sibangela ukopha ebuchotsheni kwaye unyango kufuneka lukhawuleze kakhulu. Ischemic kunzima ngakumbi ukufumanisa isifo. Kuyafana nakwiintsana. Kangangeenyanga ungasebenza ukufezekisa isizathu sengxaki yomntwana kwaye kunokuba nzima kakhulu, kungabinamsebenzi.
Xa umntwana ehlaselwa sistroke sobuntwana, kuqhelekile ukuba Abazali babona isimilo esingaqhelekanga okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kumntwana wabo woyike. Xa kuncinci kakhulu, oku kulibaziseka kunzima ngakumbi ukukuqonda, kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba iintshukumo zomntwana ziqhelekile kwaye ziyaphambana, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abazali ngokucacileyo bengazazi iimpawu. Ngexesha lokufumanisa into etsala umdla kwaye yenza umntu akrokre, kufuneka kucelwe ukubonisana nodokotela wabantwana okanye ugqirha wezonyango okanye ingcali yengqondo kufuneka ityelelwe.
Iziphumo kunye nonyango lwe-stroke ebantwaneni
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, iingcali zonyango kufuneka zenze uthotho lweemvavanyo, kubandakanya iMRI okanye ukuskena kweCCT kukakayi. Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nentliziyo kunye nokufunda ngengqondo kuya kufuneka. Ukufumanisa kubaluleke kakhulu kwangethuba, ngakumbi iiyure zokuqala ezi-3 emva kokujonga okanye ukubonakalisa iimpawu. Eli nyathelo liza kunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo wexesha elizayo.
Phantse iipesenti ezingama-50 zabantu aboyisa ukubethwa yistroke bafumana ukukhubazeka okukhulu. Iziphumo eziveliswe kukuhlaselwa sisibetho ebantwaneni zisusela ekuphelelweni lixesha, ukuxhuzula, ukukhubazeka kobuchopho kuye ekufeni. Kwinqanaba lengqondo, banobunzima ngakumbi bokukhula ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Banememori, isimilo, okanye iingxaki zokunaka.
Ingqondo isakheka ebantwaneni kwaye ilungiswa ngokulula. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emntwaneni kulindelwe ngcono. Ngokubanzi, umntwana uya kudinga uncedo lobuchwephesha, i-physiotherapy okanye unyango lwentetho, kokubini ukuze akwazi ukutya kwakhona kunye nokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweiglasi okanye izixhobo zokuva kunokuba yimfuneko. Ngonyango olwaneleyo umntwana unokuphinda akwazi ukufumana intetho kunye nokuhamba emilenzeni yakhe. La familia kwaye imeko yengqondo ibalulekile, ukongeza kwi lungisa indawo apho umntwana akhoyo kwiimfuno zakhe.
Ukwazisa kwabazali
Ezinye zeempawu zestroke sobuntwana ziingxaki zombono, isicaphucaphu okanye ukukhubazeka komzimba.
Kwimeko yosapho, kuya kufuneka uthethe nabazali, ubazise ngeentetho ezivela esikolweni, nokuba ngumcebisi okanye ngugqirha wezengqondo weziko elo. Iingcali kwezemfundo ngabo banokubona ukungahambi kakuhle kwabantwana, ukuba akwenzeki ekhaya. Ngokunjalo nogqirha wabantwana. Ayisebenzi nje ukugcina, kuyimfuneko ukuba isebenze ukwenzela ukuba isenzo somgaqo-nkqubo ebantwaneni siqheleke. Umntwana, xa sele efunyanisiwe, ufuna ukulandelelwa kunye neendlela zokuphucula.
Kuyimfuneko kakhulu nika ukubonakala kwesi sifo ukuze umntwana abe nokukhetha ukubuyela ebomini kunye nobomi obulungileyo. Kufuneka khulisa ulwazi ukusuka kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo entlalontle, hayi kubazali kuphela kodwa nakwiluntu ngokubanzi. Njengabazali abazi ngeziphumo ezothusayo kunye neempawu zestroke ebantwaneni babo, kufuneka benze ngaphakathi benze uvavanyo olubonakalayo kwaye ke baqinisekise. Ukuba iimpawu ziyajongwa, yiya ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi likaxakeka.
- Cela umntwana ukuba ancume kwaye ubone ukuba wenza ubuso.
- Cela umntwana ukuba aphakamise iingalo zakhe kwaye ubone ukuba angayenza na.
- Khuthaza umntwana ukuba athethe ibinzana kwaye ajonge ukuba ulenze kakuhle.