AmaCoronaviruses awumndeni wamagciwane ekhona emhlabeni wonke amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bazoba ngabathwali be-coronavirus empilweni yabo, bengazi ngisho nokuyazi. Uhlobo olungeyona ingozi yaleli gciwane alubonakali kubantu abaningi, izimpawu ziyafana nezomkhuhlane ovamile ngakho-ke azibonakali kalula.
Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kwalonyaka we-2020 uhlobo olusha lwe-coronavirus luvele edolobheni laseWuhan eChina. Kusuka lapho, izinkulungwane zabantu zitheleleke ngaleli gciwane eliyingozi futhi elingaziwa ukuthi kancane kancane kusakazeka emhlabeni wonke futhi lokho sekuvele kubize izimpilo zabantu abangaphezu kuka-2.600 XNUMX emhlabeni jikelele. Yize isibalo esibaluleke kakhulu sabathintekile nabafile siseChina.
I-china coronavirus
I-Wuhan coronavirus yatholwa okokuqala ngoDisemba edolobheni laseChina i-Wuhan. Kungumhlobo omusha walo mndeni wamagciwane okwakungaziwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Izimpawu zale coronavirus ziyefana nalezi ze- inyumoniya, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukukhwehlela okomile, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukuphefumula okuncane. Lezi zimpawu ziyingozi kakhulu ezigulini ezithile, njengasebekhulile, lezo ziguli ezinezifo zangaphambilini (njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo) noma abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Njengoba inani leziguli ezithelelekile likhula, ama-alamu mayelana nohlobo lokutheleleka kwaleli gciwane ayekhula. Kusukela, ekuqaleni bekukholelwa ukuthi i-coronavirus idluliswa ngezilwane, kepha inani elikhulu labathintekile nejubane igciwane elisakazeka ngalo, kukhombisile lokho kungadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu, kuze kufike embungwini uma kwenzeka abesifazane abakhulelwe.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
Yize i-World Health Organisation idlulisa imiyalezo eqinisekisayo, imininingwane emisha ngale coronavirus itholwa nsuku zonke. Kunengqondo ukuthi umphakathi womhlaba ukhathazekile ngazo zonke izehlakalo zabantu abathelelekile nabangasekho ezenzeka nsuku zonke. Futhi, yize ngaphandle kwemingcele yaseChina amacala mancane, iqiniso yilokho igciwane lingasabalala emhlabeni jikelele nezingozi zobhadane olusha zingokoqobo.
I-WHO kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni inikeza ulwazi olusha ngemininingwane emisha kulesi sifo, futhi phakathi kwemibuzo ebuzwa njalo, inikeza lezi zimpendulo.
Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zingadlulisa i-2019-nCoV?
Asikho isilwane esithelelekile kuze kube namuhla, ngakho-ke cha, izinja namakati ngeke zilidlulise leli gciwane.
Ngubani ongangenwa yileli gciwane?
Noma ngubani ohlala noma ohambela noma yiziphi izindawo lapho kutholakala khona i-coronavirus, uvezwa ekuthelelaneni. Abantu abahlolwe benesifo ngaphandle kweChina yiziguli ezisanda kubuya eChina noma ebezixhumana nabantu abebekuleyo ndawo. Ochwepheshe bezempilo yibona abasengozini enkulu yokungenwa yilesi sifo, ngoba bachayeke kuleligciwane.
Ngingawathola amaphakheji avela eChina ngokuphepha?
Kubukeka sengathi lolu hlobo lwegciwane aluphili isikhathi eside ezintweni ezinjengezinhlamvu noma amaphakheji, ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi yokutheleleka kulokhu.
Ngabe lisakazeka kanjani leli gciwane?
I-coronavirus igciwane lokuphefumula futhi ngenxa yalokho, idluliselwa ngamaconsi akhiqizwa ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula.
Le neminye imibuzo kungaboniswana ekhasini iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-World Health Organisation.
Izindlela zokuqapha nezokuvimbela
Baningi ongoti abaphenya ukuzama ukunqanda leli gciwaneKodwa-ke, nsuku zonke kufika izindaba ezintsha nezethusayo mayelana nokutheleleka okusha kwamanye amazwe. Eqinisweni, ngalezi zinsuku zokugcina zikaFebhuwari, sifunda ngamacala amasha abantu abanegciwane kanye nabashonile emazweni aseYurophu afana ne-Italy noma iSpain. Yize kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile, kubalulekile ukweqisa izinyathelo zokuqapha ukugwema ukutheleleka nokwanda kwalesi coronavirus.
Njengakulezi zimo, kunjalo amahemuhemu amaningi azungeze leli gciwane elisha. Ukuze ugweme ukuwela ezimangalisweni ezingathembekile neziyingozi, unganqikazi ukubonisana nalokhu izincomo ezinikezwa yi-World Health Organisation kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.