Sifunde ekuqaleni konyaka ukuthi uHulumeni wayezoxoxisana ngokuxhaswa yiCiudadanos, ukufakwa kwizabelomali zango-2017, uhlelo lokulwa nokufeyila kwezikole, ngokuya ngokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezisebenza ezikoleni ezinezimo ezingezinhle. I- “Prefe”, ezobizwa ngaleyo ndlela, izokwakhiwa ngesicelo sezikhungo zemfundo ezinentshisekelo uqobo, ezizothola izimali uma zihlangabezana nezidingo. Unyaka wezi-2015 uphele ngamaphoyinti ayi-9 ngaphezu kwesilinganiso saseYurophu, ngezinga lokuyeka isikole ekuqaleni.
Imiqondo efana ne- ukwehluleka kwesikole noma ukuyeka isikole, okuhlobene, futhi kufanele zichazwe. Ukwehluleka kwesikole kulapho ingane ingakwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni elijwayelekile ngokususelwa eminyakeni yakhe nasezingeni lezemfundo alifundayo, ngakho-ke sibhekisela Iziqu, into (njengoba sazi, yize singazi njalo) engakhombisi amakhono atholwe umfundi. Ukwehluleka kwesikole kwentsha kuhlobene nemiphumela engaphansi kwamakhono abo; futhi kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi bokuyeka isikole kusenesikhathi (ngaphambi kokuphothula i-ESO). Iphuzu elithandekayo lenziwa yisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uV. Garcia Hoz:
'Ukwehluleka kwesikole kuzalwa ngokuguqula izivivinyo zibe yisigwebo senhlalo hhayi ezenzweni zokufundisa'
Uma sikhuluma ngokuyeka isikole esikoleni, sicabanga ngabantu abadala abashiye amakilasi kuphela kwabafundele i-ESO, futhi alikho elinye izwe eYurophu eliqoqa abantu abaningi kangaka abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-24 abanaleso siqu kuphela. Yini Ebangela Ukwehluleka Kwesikole? Yiziphi izixazululo ezingenzeka? Ukusho, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi nge-LOGSE (omunye wemithetho yethu yangaphambilini yezemfundo), iminyaka lapho umuntu kufanele ahlale esikhungweni semfundo yanda, ayikuthuthukisanga ukwehluleka kwesikole. Futhi akubanga namthelela omkhulu emikhubeni yenhlangano ejwayelekile (futhi yebo ngezinyathelo ezithile ezifana "namakilasi okuhlalisana ndawonye").
Ukufeyila kwesikole: inkinga enkulu yemvelaphi yokusetshenziswa okuningi.
I-LOMCE, enezindlela zokuvalwa ezivaliwe kakhulu futhi edala ukwehlukaniswa okukhulu kwabafundi, angicabangi ukuthi izothuthukisa ukwehluleka kwesikole. Ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka odlule, imiphumela ye- Umbiko we-PISA 2015 Bacishe basenza sangena ogibeni oluyingozi… Ngoba lezi zivivinyo zomhlaba wonke zingase, futhi izilinganiso zingasebenza njengesethenjwa sokuphakamisa izenzo ezithile. Kepha kumane kuyindlela yokubheka imiphumela yezinombolo.
Izimbangela zokufeyila kwesikole.
Kuyinkinga yokwenza izinto eziningi, imiphumela yabo esizama ukuyinikeza kuphela abafundi noma imindeni yabo; Angikaze ngizwe kudala ngama- "ninis", ekucaciseni okusobala kokungaqondi ngayo yonke into ezungeze abantu abasha nentsha, kanye nokukhombisa ngokusobala ubufebe. Mhlawumbe inkinga ukuthi asigxili ekwenzeni ngcono izimo nezinqubomgomo zezingane ukuze ziphumelele esikoleni; Empeleni, kuyaziwa ukuthi amanye amazwe anemithetho nezinqubo ezizinzile zokugqugquzela abafundi babo, kanti lapha kutholakala ukukhungatheka okubonakalayo lapho bedlulela onyakeni wesibili we-ESO (unyaka wokuqala ukujwayela iSikhungo nokuzama ukuphatha inani elikhulu kakhulu lezifundo okufanele bazifunde).
Izimbangela ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ezenhlalo, nomndeni noma umuntu ngamunye; phakathi kwalezi ezimbili zokugcina singabeka ezinye iziyaluyalu zokufunda, noma ubunzima babazali bokusebenza njengabalamuli phakathi kwemikhakha emi-2: ingane nohlelo lwezemfundo. Ngokusobala, izibalo ezihlazo zokwehluleka kwesikole eSpain zikhuluma ngemfundo engaba enye, yezidingo ezingafundwanga kahle, yokungabi nolwazi lokuthi umhlaba wezingane nentsha uyini.
Ukucacisa leli phuzu lokugcina, ngingasho kafushane ukuthi amantombazane nabafana abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 nengu-17 (iminyaka eguquguqukayo), Bacwile enqubeni yokwakha ubunikazi, eyinkimbinkimbi kubo, engaqondakali ngengxenye enkulu yomphakathi wabantu abadala. Kulokhu kusesha badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa kunakuqala ukuze batholane, ngakho-ke iqiniso lokuthi kufanele bachithe amahora ayisithupha emakilasini selivele liyisiphazamiso kubo; uma ngaphezu kwalokho, bagcwalisa amakhanda abo ngokuqukethwe, esikhundleni sokukuvumela ukuthi babe njalo iqhaza ekufundeni kwabo, akufanele kusimangaze ukunganakwa, iziphazamiso, ukwehliswa kwezikhundla, njll.
Yini esiyenzayo lapho uhluleka esikoleni?
Ngikhuluma ngoHulumeni futhi, ngoba kule nyanga izingxoxo eziningi bekufanele ziqale ngezindaba zezemfundo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukufeza iSivumelwano Sikazwelonke, lokho kuvumela izinyathelo ezihlala njalo zokubhekana nazo zonke izinkinga abahlangabezana nazo abalingisi abahlukahlukene kwezemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalolu hlelo olubalulwe ngenhla lokulwa nokufeyila kwesikole. Okucacayo ukuthi azikho izinyathelo zomhlaba wonke, ezijwayelekile nezicacile, inkinga izoqhubeka.
Kusuka kuzabelomali ezinikezwe Imfundo, ukuguqula uHlelo, ukudlula kulezo zinhlelo ezincane zokufundisa abafundi ngobunzima obukhulu, noma ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemindeni, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuzibophezela ezinkampanini, ezingakwazi ukuya imihlangano ngazinye nabafundisi. Mhlawumbe ukuguquguquka okukhulu kohambo lwezokuqeqesha, nokufinyelela okulula kukhetho ngalunye, ukuze ngamunye walaba bafundi abe nekhono lokuthonya ikusasa labo.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwehluleka kwesikole, ukuba ngumdlalo wemindeni eminingi, Ngaphezu kwakho konke ukwehluleka komphakathi okungakwazanga ukuchaza indlela yokuvikela noma indlela.