Kunconywa ukuya kuchwepheshe wezifo zezindlebe, i-otolaryngologist, lapho ingane ibubula futhi iphumula kabi ebusuku.
Izingane zichayeke ezinkingeni eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma zincane futhi zingavikelekile ngokwanele ezingeni lomzimba. Umzimba kufanele uzivikele kuma-ejenti angaziwa aphazamisa impilo. Ngokulandelayo sizokuchaza umqondo wezimila nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani.
Umqondo wezimila
Izimila noma i-adenoids yizicubu ezisemphinjeni, ngaphakathi, ngemuva nje kwekhala. Izinhloso zakho thatha izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni, njengasendabeni yamagciwane. Kamuva bavula impendulo ukuze babathathe. Lapho ingane ikhula, iba nokuzivikela okuningi futhi izimila akudingeki zifeze ngokuphelele indima yazo yokuqala. Cishe zizonyamalala ngokuphelele esigabeni sobusha.
Zonke izingane zinezitshalo. Imvamisa zenzeka ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-6 ubudala, futhi zinkulu kunezomuntu omdala. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala kwezimila kwenzeka ngokulingana nokwamathoni. Iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo livela ku- posteriori, lapho kuvela izici ezithile ezidala ukungakhululeki kwengane futhi zikwenze kube nzima ukuphumula. Izimpawu ingane engagula engaba nazo lapho kuvuvuka izimila:
- Ukuhogela: Izingane zihwamula ebusuku futhi ziphumule kabi, kungenzeka ziyeke nokuphefumula (i-apnea yokulala)
- Amathuba amakhulu okutheleleka: Umoya awudluli ngokujwayelekile, kunenqwaba yemfucuza. Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe noma i-otitis.
- Ukuphefumula kabi ekuseni
- Ukugwinya ubunzima
- Isibungu.
- Isifo sokuphefumula: Baphefumula kabi, kwesinye isikhathi bavule imilomo noma bathule kancane.
Izimila zingakhula lapho umbungu uthuthuka njalo noma esikoleni ngenxa yokutheleleka ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ayikho indlela yokuzivimbela, noma kunjalo Kunconywa ukuya kuchwepheshe wezifo zezindlebe, i-otolaryngologist, lapho ingane ibubula futhi uthole ukuphumula okubi ebusuku.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Ingane ingahle ingaphatheki kahle lapho igwinya, futhi iphefumule ngomlomo ovulekile futhi ime kancane.
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha kufanele ahlole ubukhulu bayo, okungukuthi, abone ukuthi bakhuphulile yini ubukhulu bayo. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhundla sabo sikuvumela ukuthi ubabone kuphela ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa okuqondile komphimbo, kodwa into ejwayelekile ukusebenzisa isibuko noma ikhamera ekhonjiselwe lokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-X-ray yepharynx ingenziwa. Kulokhu ingane kufanele iphathwe ngayo ama-antibiotics.
Lapho icala seliphelile imijikelezo enzima yokuphefumula iyahlaziywa ngokuhlolwa kwe- ukulala. Kulezi zimo kunqunywa ukwenza ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Izimila ngeke zisuswe ngokuphelele, kepha kuzoba nokwehla ngosayizi. Ukungenelela kungahlala cishe isigamu sehora futhi imiphumela emibi izoba yisiyezi, isicanucanu, noma ukopha emlonyeni noma ekhaleni.
Endabeni yemifino, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenelele okunye okuzokwenziwa kwesinye isikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye ochwepheshe bakhetha ukuphuza utshani esikhundleni sokukhetha ukungenelela kwangaphambilini. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ingane ivamise ukuphefumula kahle ngamakhala. Ukuphakama kwezwi lentsha kuthanda ukuba phezulu futhi iningi lazo liyeke ukuhona.